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Many neural nets appear to represent data as linear combinations of "feature vectors." Algorithms for discovering these vectors have seen impressive recent success. However, we argue that this success is incomplete without an understanding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Martin Wattenberg , Fernanda B. Viégas

Modeling complex networks has been the focus of much research for over a decade. Preferential attachment (PA) is considered a common explanation to the self organization of evolving networks, suggesting that new nodes prefer to attach to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Osnat Mokryn , Marcel Blattner , Yuval Shavitt

In recent years, there has been a surge in applying deep learning to various challenging design problems in communication networks. The early attempts adopt neural architectures inherited from applications such as computer vision, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yifei Shen , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that independently trained neural networks converge to increasingly similar latent spaces. However, current strategies for mapping these representations are inherently pairwise, scaling…

A correspondence is established between the elements of logic reasoning systems (knowledge bases, rules, inference and queries) and the hardware and dynamical operations of neural networks. The correspondence is framed as a general…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joao Martins , R. Vilela Mendes

To do dimensionality reduction on the datasets with outliers, the $\ell_1$-norm principal component analysis (L1-PCA) as a typical robust alternative of the conventional PCA has enjoyed great popularity over the past years. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-27 Taoli Zheng , Peng Wang , Anthony Man-Cho So

A plethora of attack methods have been proposed to generate adversarial examples, among which the iterative methods have been demonstrated the ability to find a strong attack. However, the computation of an adversarial perturbation for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Chia-Hung Yuan , Pin-Yu Chen , Chia-Mu Yu

It is widely accepted in the mode connectivity literature that when two neural networks are trained similarly on the same data, they are connected by a path through parameter space over which test set accuracy is maintained. Under some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Jeevesh Juneja , Rachit Bansal , Kyunghyun Cho , João Sedoc , Naomi Saphra

Encoding facts as representations of entities and binary relationships between them, as learned by knowledge graph representation models, is useful for various tasks, including predicting new facts, question answering, fact checking and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ivana Balažević

When a language model is fed a wrong answer, what happens inside the network? Current understanding treats truthfulness as a static property of individual-layer representations-a direction to be probed, a feature to be extracted. Less is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Javier Marín

Deep neural networks employ specialized architectures for vision, sequential and language tasks, yet this proliferation obscures their underlying commonalities. We introduce a unified matrix-order framework that casts convolutional,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yuzhou Zhu

Bases, mappings, projections and metrics, natural for Neural network training, are introduced. Graph-theoretical interpretation is offered. Non-Gaussianity naturally emerges, even in relatively simple datasets. Training statistics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Galin Georgiev

We propose a linear programming (LP) framework for steady-state diffusion and flux optimization on geometric networks. The state variable satisfies a discrete diffusion law on a weighted, oriented graph, where conductances are scaled by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-06 Harbir Antil , Rainald Löhner , Felipe Pérez

There is growing interest in extending average treatment effect (ATE) estimation to incorporate non-tabular data, such as images and text, which may act as sources of confounding. Neglecting these effects risks biased results and flawed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Rickmer Schulte , David Rügamer , Thomas Nagler

It is not fully understood why adversarial examples can deceive neural networks and transfer between different networks. To elucidate this, several studies have hypothesized that adversarial perturbations, while appearing as noises, contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Soichiro Kumano , Hiroshi Kera , Toshihiko Yamasaki

The backpropagation algorithm has experienced remarkable success in training large-scale artificial neural networks; however, its biological plausibility has been strongly criticized, and it remains an open question whether the brain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Bariscan Bozkurt , Cengiz Pehlevan , Alper T Erdogan

In this study, we investigate whether the representations learned by neural networks possess a privileged and convergent basis. Specifically, we examine the significance of feature directions represented by individual neurons. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Davis Brown , Nikhil Vyas , Yamini Bansal

Convolutional Neural Networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are known to locate in subspaces close to where normal data lies but are not naturally occurring and of low probability. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Fu Lin , Rohit Mittapalli , Prithvijit Chattopadhyay , Daniel Bolya , Judy Hoffman

The label propagation algorithm (LPA) has been proved to be a fast and effective method for detecting communities in large complex networks. However, its performance is subject to the non-stable and trivial solutions of the problem. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Jihui Han , Wei Li , Zhu Su , Longfeng Zhao , Weibing Deng

Textual logical reasoning, especially question-answering (QA) tasks with logical reasoning, requires awareness of particular logical structures. The passage-level logical relations represent entailment or contradiction between propositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yinya Huang , Lemao Liu , Kun Xu , Meng Fang , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang