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Distant supervision (DS) is a well established technique for creating large-scale datasets for relation extraction (RE) without using human annotations. However, research in DS-RE has been mostly limited to the English language.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Abhyuday Bhartiya , Kartikeya Badola , Mausam

Stance detection has become an essential tool for analyzing public discussions on social media. Current methods face significant challenges, particularly in Chinese language processing and multi-turn conversational analysis. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Fuqiang Niu , Yi Yang , Xianghua Fu , Genan Dai , Bowen Zhang

Building models to detect vaccine attitudes on social media is challenging because of the composite, often intricate aspects involved, and the limited availability of annotated data. Existing approaches have relied heavily on supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Lixing Zhu , Zheng Fang , Gabriele Pergola , Rob Procter , Yulan He

Dialogue state tracking (DST) is a key component of task-oriented dialogue systems. DST estimates the user's goal at each user turn given the interaction until then. State of the art approaches for state tracking rely on deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Abhinav Rastogi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Larry Heck

As an important task in sentiment analysis, Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, previous approaches either (i) use separately pre-trained visual and textual models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yan Ling , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

Machine learning models are trained to find patterns in data. NLP models can inadvertently learn socially undesirable patterns when training on gender biased text. In this work, we propose a general framework that decomposes gender bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Emily Dinan , Angela Fan , Ledell Wu , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela , Adina Williams

We introduce FarExStance, a new dataset for explainable stance detection in Farsi. Each instance in this dataset contains a claim, the stance of an article or social media post towards that claim, and an extractive explanation which…

Stance detection is the view towards a specific target by a given context (\textit{e.g.} tweets, commercial reviews). Target-related knowledge is often needed to assist stance detection models in understanding the target well and making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ming Yan , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Ivor W. Tsang

Argumentative stance classification plays a key role in identifying authors' viewpoints on specific topics. However, generating diverse pairs of argumentative sentences across various domains is challenging. Existing benchmarks often come…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Jiaqing Yuan , Ruijie Xi , Munindar P. Singh

Stance detection entails ascertaining the position of a user towards a target, such as an entity, topic, or claim. Recent work that employs unsupervised classification has shown that performing stance detection on vocal Twitter users, who…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Younes Samih , Kareem Darwish

LLM-based approaches have recently achieved impressive results in zero-shot stance detection. However, they still struggle in complex real-world scenarios, where stance understanding requires dynamic background knowledge, target definitions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Yuanshuo Zhang , Aohua Li , Bo Chen , Jingbo Sun , Xiaobing Zhao

Object state recognition aims to identify the specific condition of objects, such as their positional states (e.g., open or closed) and functional states (e.g., on or off). While recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mahiro Ukai , Shuhei Kurita , Nakamasa Inoue

There has been significant interest in zero and few-shot learning for dialogue state tracking (DST) due to the high cost of collecting and annotating task-oriented dialogues. Recent work has demonstrated that in-context learning requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Brendan King , Jeffrey Flanigan

How audiences read, interpret, and critique data visualizations is mainly assessed through performance tests featuring tasks like value retrieval. Yet, other factors shown to shape visualization understanding, such as numeracy, graph…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Antonia Saske , Laura Koesten , Torsten Möller , Judith Staudner , Sylvia Kritzinger

Many problems in machine learning and related application areas are fundamentally variants of conditional modeling and sampling across multi-aspect data, either multi-view, multi-modal, or simply multi-group. For example, sampling from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Samuel K. Ainsworth , Nicholas J. Foti , Emily B. Fox

We propose VADEC, a multi-task framework that exploits the correlation between the categorical and dimensional models of emotion representation for better subjectivity analysis. Focusing primarily on the effective detection of emotions from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Rajdeep Mukherjee , Atharva Naik , Sriyash Poddar , Soham Dasgupta , Niloy Ganguly

Language models are trained on large-scale corpora that embed implicit biases documented in psychology. Valence associations (pleasantness/unpleasantness) of social groups determine the biased attitudes towards groups and concepts in social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Shiva Omrani Sabbaghi , Robert Wolfe , Aylin Caliskan

Manual annotations are a prerequisite for many applications of machine learning. However, weaknesses in the annotation process itself are easy to overlook. In particular, scholars often choose what information to give to annotators without…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Kenneth Joseph , Lisa Friedland , William Hobbs , Oren Tsur , David Lazer

Social media platforms are rich sources of opinionated content. Stance detection allows the automatic extraction of users' opinions on various topics from such content. We focus on zero-shot stance detection, where the model's success…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Maksym Taranukhin , Vered Shwartz , Evangelos Milios

This study compares Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) features with Sentence Transformers for detecting writers' stances--favorable, opposing, or neutral--towards three significant topics: COVID-19 vaccine, digital…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mohamed Lichouri , Khaled Lounnas , Khelil Rafik Ouaras , Mohamed Abi , Anis Guechtouli