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Radiography imaging protocols target on specific anatomical regions, resulting in highly consistent images with recurrent structural patterns across patients. Recent advances in medical anomaly detection have demonstrated the effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Rui Pan , Ruiying Lu

State estimation of nonlinear dynamical systems has long aimed to balance accuracy, computational efficiency, robustness, and reliability. The rapid evolution of various industries has amplified the demand for estimation frameworks that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Reza Ahmadvand , Sarah Safura Sharif , Yaser Mike Banad

Recent advances in deep learning structured state space models, especially the Mamba architecture, have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements while maintaining linear complexity. In this study, we introduce functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , Vince Calhoun

Efficient long-context language modeling remains a significant challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). While Transformers dominate language tasks, they struggle with long sequences due to quadratic computational complexity in…

Recent advancements in state space models, notably Mamba, have demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences for tasks like language understanding. Yet, their application in vision tasks has not markedly surpassed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Tao Huang , Xiaohuan Pei , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Chang Xu

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

We present the multiplicative recurrent neural network as a general model for compositional meaning in language, and evaluate it on the task of fine-grained sentiment analysis. We establish a connection to the previously investigated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Ozan İrsoy , Claire Cardie

Training sophisticated agents for optimal decision-making under uncertainty has been key to the rapid development of modern autonomous systems across fields. Notably, model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has enabled decision-making agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Thomas Banker , Ali Mesbah

State-space models like Mamba offer linear-time sequence processing and low memory, making them attractive for medical imaging. However, their robustness under realistic software and hardware threat models remains underexplored. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Banafsheh Saber Latibari , Najmeh Nazari , Daniel Brignac , Hossein Sayadi , Houman Homayoun , Abhijit Mahalanobis

Effective reasoning is crucial to solving complex mathematical problems. Recent large language models (LLMs) have boosted performance by scaling test-time computation through long chain-of-thought reasoning. However, transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Junxiong Wang , Wen-Ding Li , Daniele Paliotta , Daniel Ritter , Alexander M. Rush , Tri Dao

Mamba is an efficient State Space Model (SSM) with linear computational complexity. Although SSMs are not suitable for handling non-causal data, Vision Mamba (ViM) methods still demonstrate good performance in tasks such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Pei Zhang , Jianning Liu , Jun Zhou , Bingyan Liu

Multi-modal image fusion integrates complementary information from different modalities to produce enhanced and informative images. Although State-Space Models, such as Mamba, are proficient in long-range modeling with linear complexity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ke Cao , Xuanhua He , Tao Hu , Chengjun Xie , Man Zhou , Jie Zhang

State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as a potential alternative architecture for building large language models (LLMs) compared to the previously ubiquitous transformer architecture. One theoretical weakness of transformers is that they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 William Merrill , Jackson Petty , Ashish Sabharwal

System identification poses a significant bottleneck to characterizing and controlling complex systems. This challenge is greatest when both the system states and parameters are not directly accessible leading to a dual-estimation problem.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-08 Matthew F. Singh , Chong Wang , Michael W. Cole , ShiNung Ching

In the field of biomedical image analysis, the quest for architectures capable of effectively capturing long-range dependencies is paramount, especially when dealing with 3D image segmentation, classification, and landmark detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Haifan Gong , Luoyao Kang , Yitao Wang , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

Neural network modules conditioned by known priors can be effectively trained and combined to represent systems with nonlinear dynamics. This work explores a novel formulation for data-efficient learning of deep control-oriented nonlinear…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-07 Elliott Skomski , Soumya Vasisht , Colby Wight , Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

Stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in modern, real-world applications. Yet, estimating the unknown parameters of stochastic, nonlinear dynamical models remains a challenging problem. The majority of existing methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Anubhab Ghosh , Mohamed Abdalmoaty , Saikat Chatterjee , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Deep learning has profoundly transformed remote sensing, yet prevailing architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) remain constrained by critical trade-offs: CNNs suffer from limited receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Muyi Bao , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Huiyu Zhou , Jinchang Ren , Shiming Xiang , Xiangtai Li , Guangliang Cheng

Recent years have seen significant advancements in image restoration, largely attributed to the development of modern deep neural networks, such as CNNs and Transformers. However, existing restoration backbones often face the dilemma…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Hang Guo , Jinmin Li , Tao Dai , Zhihao Ouyang , Xudong Ren , Shu-Tao Xia

Structured State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as compelling alternatives to Transformer architectures, offering linear-time complexity and superior performance in various sequence modeling tasks. Despite their advantages, SSMs like the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Tian Meng , Yang Tao , Wuliang Yin
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