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In real-world environments, outdoor imaging systems are often affected by disturbances such as rain degradation. Especially, in nighttime driving scenes, insufficient and uneven lighting shrouds the scenes in darkness, resulting degradation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Cidan Shi , Lihuang Fang , Han Wu , Xiaoyu Xian , Yukai Shi , Liang Lin

LIDAR sensors are usually used to provide autonomous vehicles with 3D representations of their environment. In ideal conditions, geometrical models could detect the road in LIDAR scans, at the cost of a manual tuning of numerical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Edouard Capellier , Franck Davoine , Veronique Cherfaoui , You Li

Segmentation of drivable roads and negative obstacles is critical to the safe driving of autonomous vehicles. Currently, many multi-modal fusion methods have been proposed to improve segmentation accuracy, such as fusing RGB and depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Zhen Feng , Yuchao Feng , Yanning Guo , Yuxiang Sun

This paper presents a novel multimodal perception system for a real open environment. The proposed system includes an embedded computation platform, cameras, ultrasonic sensors, GPS, and IMU devices. Unlike the traditional frameworks, our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Yuyang Sha

The increasing adoption of human-robot interaction presents opportunities for technology to positively impact lives, particularly those with visual impairments, through applications such as guide-dog-like assistive robotics. We present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Adam Scicluna , Cedric Le Gentil , Sheila Sutjipto , Gavin Paul

A road is the skeleton of a city and is a fundamental and important geographical component. Currently, many countries have built geo-information databases and gathered large amounts of geographic data. However, with the extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Xin Chen , Anzhu Yu , Qun Sun , Wenyue Guo , Qing Xu , Bowei Wen

Accurate, real-time wireless signal prediction is essential for next-generation networks. However, existing vision-based frameworks often rely on computationally intensive models and are also sensitive to environmental interference. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Sen Yan , Tianyu Hu , Brahim Mefgouda , Samson Lasaulce , Merouane Debbah

The recent development of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) technology offers new opportunities to meet high-throughput and low-latency communication as well as high-resolution localization requirements in vehicular networks.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kaitao Meng , Qingqing Wu , Wen Chen , Deshi Li

Despite the rapid evolution of semantic segmentation for land cover classification in high-resolution remote sensing imagery, integrating multiple data modalities such as Digital Surface Model (DSM), RGB, and Near-infrared (NIR) remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tong Wang , Guanzhou Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Xiaoliang Tan , Jiaqi Wang , Chanjuan He , Wenlin Zhou

3D object detection with multi-sensors is essential for an accurate and reliable perception system of autonomous driving and robotics. Existing 3D detectors significantly improve the accuracy by adopting a two-stage paradigm which merely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Xinli Xu , Shaocong Dong , Lihe Ding , Jie Wang , Tingfa Xu , Jianan Li

Freespace detection is an essential component of visual perception for self-driving cars. The recent efforts made in data-fusion convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have significantly improved semantic driving scene segmentation. Freespace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Rui Fan , Hengli Wang , Peide Cai , Ming Liu

Road unevenness significantly impacts the safety and comfort of traffic participants, especially vulnerable groups such as cyclists and wheelchair users. To train models for comprehensive road surface assessments, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Alexandra Kapp , Edith Hoffmann , Esther Weigmann , Helena Mihaljević

Unsupervised Change Detection (UCD) in multimodal Remote Sensing (RS) images remains a difficult challenge due to the inherent spatio-temporal complexity within data, and the heterogeneity arising from different imaging sensors. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Lei Ding , Xibing Zuo , Danfeng Hong , Haitao Guo , Jun Lu , Zhihui Gong , Lorenzo Bruzzone

Understanding road scenes for visual perception remains crucial for intelligent self-driving cars. In particular, it is desirable to detect unexpected small road hazards reliably in real-time, especially under varying adverse conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jongoh Jeong , Taek-Jin Song , Jong-Hwan Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Visual SLAM is a cornerstone technique in robotics, autonomous driving and extended reality (XR), yet classical systems often struggle with low-texture environments, scale ambiguity, and degraded performance under challenging visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuxuan Zhou , Xingxing Li , Shengyu Li , Zhuohao Yan , Chunxi Xia , Shaoquan Feng

Vehicle localization using roadside LiDARs can provide centimeter-level accuracy for cloud-controlled vehicles while simultaneously serving multiple vehicles, enhanc-ing safety and efficiency. While most existing studies rely on repetitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Runxin Zhao , Chunxiang Wang , Hanyang Zhuang , Ming Yang

Accurate detection of road and bridge changes is crucial for urban planning and transportation management, yet presents unique challenges for general change detection (CD). Key difficulties arise from maintaining the continuity of roads and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Qingling Shu , Sibao Chen , Xiao Wang , Zhihui You , Wei Lu , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

Level crossing accidents remain a significant safety concern in modern railway systems, particularly under adverse weather conditions that degrade sensor performance. This review surveys state-of-the-art sensor technologies and fusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Chenyang Yan , Mats Bengtsson

This study presents a multisensory machine learning architecture for object recognition by employing a novel dataset that was constructed with the iCub robot, which is equipped with three cameras and a depth sensor. The proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Murat Kirtay , Guido Schillaci , Verena V. Hafner

Scene recognition is one of the basic problems in computer vision research with extensive applications in robotics. When available, depth images provide helpful geometric cues that complement the RGB texture information and help to identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Andrea Ferreri , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi