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When deploying machine learning algorithms in the real world, guaranteeing safety is an essential asset. Existing safe learning approaches typically consider continuous variables, i.e., regression tasks. However, in practice, robotic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Dominik Baumann , Thomas B. Schön

The growing adoption of augmented and virtual reality (AR and VR) technologies in industrial training and on-the-job assistance has created new opportunities for intelligent, context-aware support systems. As workers perform complex tasks…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mahya Qorbani , Kamran Paynabar , Mohsen Moghaddam

With an increasing use of data-driven models to control robotic systems, it has become important to develop a methodology for validating such models before they can be deployed to design a controller for the actual system. Specifically, it…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Somil Bansal , Shromona Ghosh , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Sanjit A. Seshia , Claire J. Tomlin

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have expanded their role in robotic task planning. However, while LLMs have been explored for generating feasible task sequences, their ability to ensure safe task execution remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Wanjing Huang , Tongjie Pan , Yalan Ye

Generalization and adaptation of learned skills to novel situations is a core requirement for intelligent autonomous robots. Although contextual reinforcement learning provides a principled framework for learning and generalization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Pascal Klink , Hany Abdulsamad , Boris Belousov , Jan Peters

Predicting human behavior in shared environments is crucial for safe and efficient human-robot interaction. Traditional data-driven methods to that end are pre-trained on domain-specific datasets, activity types, and prediction horizons. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuchen Liu , Lino Lerch , Luigi Palmieri , Andrey Rudenko , Sebastian Koch , Timo Ropinski , Marco Aiello

Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) systems are complex in the sense that they integrate data from heterogeneous systems inside the automation pyramid. The need for context-aware analytics arises from the dynamics of these systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Martin Ringsquandl , Steffen Lamparter , Raffaello Lepratti

With in-context learning ability, the performance of large language models can be significantly boosted when provided with appropriate context. However, existing in-context learning methods mainly rely on human-provided contexts, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Jinghan Yang , Shuming Ma , Furu Wei

The zeitgeist of the digital era has been dominated by an expanding integration of Artificial Intelligence~(AI) in a plethora of applications across various domains. With this expansion, however, questions of the safety and reliability of…

Autonomous Driving (AD) encounters significant safety hurdles in long-tail unforeseen driving scenarios, largely stemming from the non-interpretability and poor generalization of the deep neural networks within the AD system, particularly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yixuan Wang , Ruochen Jiao , Sinong Simon Zhan , Chengtian Lang , Chao Huang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang , Qi Zhu

Context-aware AR instruction enables adaptive and in-situ learning experiences. However, hardware limitations and expertise requirements constrain the creation of such instructions. With recent developments in Generative Artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jingyu Shi , Rahul Jain , Seungguen Chi , Hyungjun Doh , Hyunggun Chi , Alexander J. Quinn , Karthik Ramani

Large language model (LLM) agents are vulnerable to prompt-injection attacks that propagate through multi-step workflows, tool interactions, and persistent context, making input-output filtering alone insufficient for reliable protection.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hailin Liu , Eugene Ilyushin , Jie Ni , Min Zhu

Two lines of work are taking the central stage in AI research. On the one hand, the community is making increasing efforts to build models that discard spurious correlations and generalize better in novel test environments. Unfortunately,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Sharut Gupta , Stefanie Jegelka , David Lopez-Paz , Kartik Ahuja

Real-time control is an essential aspect of safe robot operation in the real world with dynamic objects. We present a framework for the analysis of object-aware controllers, methods for altering a robot's motion to anticipate and avoid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Caleb Escobedo , Nataliya Nechyporenko , Shreyas Kadekodi , Alessandro Roncone

Over the past decade, contextual bandit algorithms have been gaining in popularity due to their effectiveness and flexibility in solving sequential decision problems---from online advertising and finance to clinical trial design and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Robin van Emden , Maurits Kaptein

This study proposes a safe and sample-efficient reinforcement learning (RL) framework to address two major challenges in developing applicable RL algorithms: satisfying safety constraints and efficiently learning with limited samples. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hongyi Chen , Changliu Liu

Contextual bandits provide an effective way to model the dynamic data problem in ML by leveraging online (incremental) learning to continuously adjust the predictions based on changing environment. We explore details on contextual bandits,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Dattaraj Rao

Reinforcement learning (RL) has produced spectacular results in games, robotics, and continuous control. Yet, despite these successes, learned policies often fail to generalize beyond their training distribution, limiting real-world impact.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 André Biedenkapp

Autonomous landing is essential for drones deployed in emergency deliveries, post-disaster response, and other large-scale missions. By enabling self-docking on charging platforms, it facilitates continuous operation and significantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Siwei Cai , Yuwei Wu , Lifeng Zhou

Object tracking quality usually depends on video context (e.g. object occlusion level, object density). In order to decrease this dependency, this paper presents a learning approach to adapt the tracker parameters to the context variations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Duc Phu Chau , Monique Thonnat , François Bremond