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Background. Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) are characterized by multiple and progressive anatomo clinical changes. Yet, modeling changes over disease course from cohort data is challenging as the usual timescales are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-17 Jérémie Lespinasse , Carole Dufouil , Cécile Proust-Lima , the MEMENTO study group

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, structural brain changes, and genetic predispositions. This study leverages machine-learning and statistical techniques to investigate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Riddhik Basu , Arkaprava Roy

Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging based 3D topographic brain glucose metabolism patterns from normal controls (NC) and individuals with dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) are used to train a novel multi-scale…

We propose a mesh-based technique to aid in the classification of Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) using mesh representations of the cortex and subcortical structures. Deep learning methods for classification tasks that utilize structural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Emanuel A. Azcona , Pierre Besson , Yunan Wu , Arjun Punjabi , Adam Martersteck , Amil Dravid , Todd B. Parrish , S. Kathleen Bandt , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) typically encode images into a compact latent space, reducing computational cost but introducing an optimization dilemma: a higher-dimensional latent space improves reconstruction fidelity but often hampers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xunzhi Xiang , Xingye Tian , Guiyu Zhang , Yabo Chen , Shaofeng Zhang , Xuebo Wang , Xin Tao , Qi Fan

This study introduces a deep learning framework for the inferential exploration of latent representations in 3D brain MRI, leveraging a simple convolutional autoencoder with a hierarchical encoder and a compact latent space. Trained on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-25 J. M. Gorriz , F. Segovia , C. Jimenez , J. E. Arco , F. J. Martinez , J Ramirez , S. Abulikemu , J. Suckling

Stacking excessive layers in DNN results in highly underdetermined system when training samples are limited, which is very common in medical applications. In this regard, we present a framework capable of deriving an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Seunghun Baek , Injun Choi , Mustafa Dere , Minjeong Kim , Guorong Wu , Won Hwa Kim

Longitudinal neuroimaging is essential for modeling disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet irregular sampling and missing visits pose substantial challenges for learning reliable temporal representations. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ruiying Chen , Yutong Wang , Houliang Zhou , Wei Liang , Yong Chen , Lifang He

We propose a novel tensor-on-tensor modeling framework that flexibly models nonlinear voxel-level relationships using Gaussian process (GP) priors, while incorporating the spatial structure of the output tensor through low-rank tensor-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Yajie Liu , Hengrui Luo , Suprateek Kundu

In this tutorial, we explore Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), an essential framework for unsupervised learning, particularly suited for high-dimensional datasets such as neuroimaging. By integrating deep learning with Bayesian inference,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 C. Vázquez-García , F. J. Martínez-Murcia , F. Segovia Román , Juan M. Górriz Sáez

Generative approaches for cross-modality transformation have recently gained significant attention in neuroimaging. While most previous work has focused on case-control data, the application of generative models to disorder-specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-10 Reihaneh Hassanzadeh , Anees Abrol , Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Vince D. Calhoun

Normative modeling learns a healthy reference distribution and quantifies subject-specific deviations to capture heterogeneous disease effects. In Alzheimers disease (AD), multimodal neuroimaging offers complementary signals but VAE-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sayantan Kumar , Peijie Qiu , Aristeidis Sotiras

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease is critical for effective clinical intervention, particularly in distinguishing it from Mild Cognitive Impairment, a prodromal stage marked by subtle structural changes. In this study, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Fahad Mostafa , Kannon Hossain , Hafiz Khan

Identifying objective neuroimaging biomarkers to forecast Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is crucial for timely intervention. However, this task remains challenging due to the complex dysfunctions in the spatio-temporal characteristics…

Cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is closely associated with brain structure alterations captured by structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI). It supports the validity to develop sMRI-based univariate neurodegeneration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Gang Wang , Qunxi Dong , Jianfeng Wu , Yi Su , Kewei Chen , Qingtang Su , Xiaofeng Zhang , Jinguang Hao , Tao Yao , Li Liu , Caiming Zhang , Richard J Caselli , Eric M Reiman , Yalin Wang

We introduce a wide and deep neural network for prediction of progression from patients with mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Information from anatomical shape and tabular clinical data (demographics, biomarkers) are fused…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Benjamín Gutiérrez-Becker , Christian Wachinger

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of this disease are essential to design an appropriate treatment plan, increasing the life expectancy of the patient. Intense research has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

The uncertainty of clinical examinations frequently leads to irregular observation intervals in longitudinal imaging data, posing challenges for modeling disease progression.Most existing imaging-based disease prediction models operate in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xin Hong , Ying Shi , Yinhao Li , Yen-Wei Chen

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration process distinct from that in normal aging remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingru Fu , Daniel Ferreira , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a sequence of pathological changes, which are commonly assessed in vivo using MRI and PET. Currently, the most approaches to analyze statistical associations between brain regions rely on Pearson…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-30 Martin Dyrba , Reza Mohammadi , Michel J. Grothe , Thomas Kirste , Stefan J. Teipel