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We implement and benchmark on IBM Quantum hardware the circuit family proposed by Violaris for estimating operational inter-branch communication witnesses, defined as correlations in classical measurement records produced by compiled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Christopher Altman

As quantum computing hardware rapidly advances, objectively evaluating the capabilities and error rates of new processors remains a critical challenge for the field. A clear and realistic understanding of current quantum performance is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Nitay Mayo , Tal Mor , Yossi Weinstein

We point out that realization of quantum communication protocols in programmable quantum computers provides a deep benchmark for capabilities of real quantum hardware. Particularly, it is prospective to focus on measurements of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 A. A. Zhukov , E. O. Kiktenko , A. A. Elistratov , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

As quantum processors grow, new performance benchmarks are required to capture the full quality of the devices at scale. While quantum volume is an excellent benchmark, it focuses on the highest quality subset of the device and so is unable…

In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally analyze sequential processors with limited communication between parts. We compare the expressivity of sequential quantum and classical processors under the same constraints. They consist…

Quantum error correction assumes that all syndrome activations represent errors requiring correction. We present evidence from 756 QEC runs across three IBM Eagle r3 processors that this assumption is wrong. The hardware exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Selina Stenberg

The research in the field of adversarial attacks and models' vulnerability is one of the fundamental directions in modern machine learning. Recent studies reveal the vulnerability phenomenon, and understanding the mechanisms behind this is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Kseniia Kuvshinova , Olga Tsymboi , Ivan Oseledets

We study the optimality conditions of information transfer in systems with memory in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime of vanishing input amplitude. We find that the optimal mutual information is represented by a maximum-variance of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-13 Lubomir Kostal , Petr Lansky

The limited number of qubits per chip remains a critical bottleneck in quantum computing, motivating the use of distributed architectures that interconnect multiple quantum processing units (QPUs). However, executing quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Brayden Goldstein-Gelb , Kun Liu , John M. Martyn , Hengyun , Zhou , Yongshan Ding , Yuan Liu

In distributed systems, communication is a major concern due to issues such as its vulnerability or efficiency. In this paper, we are interested in estimating sparse inverse covariance matrices when samples are distributed into different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Jesús Arroyo , Elizabeth Hou

Noisy, intermediate-scale quantum computers come with intrinsic limitations in terms of the number of qubits (circuit "width") and decoherence time (circuit "depth") they can have. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate a recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Thomas Ayral , François-Marie Le Régent , Zain Saleem , Yuri Alexeev , Martin Suchara

In a recent work a quantum error mitigation protocol was applied to the expectation values obtained from circuits on the IBM Eagle quantum processor with up $127$ - qubits with up to $60 \; - \; \mbox{CNOT}$ layers. To benchmark the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Sajant Anand , Kristan Temme , Abhinav Kandala , Michael Zaletel

Most existing secure neural network inference protocols based on secure multi-party computation (MPC) typically support at most four participants, demonstrating severely limited scalability. Liu et al. (USENIX Security'24) presented the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Qinghui Zhang , Xiaojun Chen , Yansong Zhang , Xudong Chen

We introduce a new quantum communication protocol for the transmission of quantum information under collective noise. Our protocol utilizes a decoherence-free subspace in such a way that an optimal asymptotic transmission rate is achieved,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Michael Skotiniotis , Wolfgang Dür , Barbara Kraus

Modern processors rely heavily on speculation to keep the pipeline filled and consequently execute and commit instructions as close to maximum capacity as possible. To improve instruction-level parallelism, the processor core needs to fetch…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ilias Vougioukas , Andreas Sandberg , Nikos Nikoleris

In this paper, a communication-efficient multi-processor compressed sensing framework based on the approximate message passing algorithm is proposed. We perform lossy compression on the data being communicated between processors, resulting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Puxiao Han , Junan Zhu , Ruixin Niu , Dror Baron

The critical path of internode communication on large-scale systems is composed of multiple components. When a supercomputing application initiates the transfer of a message using a high-level communication routine such as an MPI_Send, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Rohit Zambre , Megan Grodowitz , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Pavel Shamis

We take an information theoretic perspective on a classical sparse-sampling noisy linear model and present an analytical expression for the mutual information, which plays central role in a variety of communications/processing problems.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Wasim Huleihel , Neri Merhav , Shlomo Shamai

Inspired by compressive sensing principles, we propose novel error control coding techniques for communication systems. The information bits are encoded in the support and the non-zero entries of a sparse signal. By selecting a dictionary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Madhusudan Kumar Sinha , Arun Pachai Kannu

Deep neural networks have shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we focus on sparse adversarial attack based on the $\ell_0$ norm constraint, which can succeed by only modifying a few pixels of an image. Despite a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Ziwen He , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan
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