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We study the formation, growth, and disintegration of jets following impact of a drop on a thin film of the same liquid for We < 1000 and Re < 2000 using a combination of numerical simulations and linear stability theory (Agbaglah et al.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Agbaglah , R. D. Deegan

The impact of a drop onto a liquid layer and the subsequent splash has important implications for diverse physical processes such as air-sea gas transfer, cooling, and combustion. In the {\it crown splash} parameter regime, the splash…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Robert D. Deegan , Philippe Brunet , Jens Eggers

We employ three-dimensional numerical simulations to explore the impact dynamics of non-spherical drops in a deep liquid pool by varying the aspect ratios $(A_r)$ and Weber numbers $(\We)$. We observe that when a non-spherical drop is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nagula Venkata Anirudh , Sachidananda Behera , Kirti Chandra Sahu

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau

Drop impacts on solid and liquid surfaces exhibit complex dynamics due to the competition of inertial, viscous, and capillary forces. After impact, a liquid lamella develops and expands radially, and under certain conditions, the outer rim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Gabriel Juarez , Thomai Gastopoulos , Yibin Zhang , Michael L. Siegel , Paulo E. Arratia

The number of splashed fingers generated by a solid projectile's impact onto a viscous liquid layer is experimentally studied. A steel sphere is dropped onto a viscous liquid pool. Then, a fingering instability occurs around the crater's…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Katsuragi

Hypothesis: Interfacial instabilities cause undesirable droplet breakage during impact. Such breakage affects many applications, such as printing, spraying, etc. Particle coating over a droplet can significantly change the impact process…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Rutvik Lathia , Chandantaru Dey Modak , Prosenjit Sen

The interaction of a droplet with a swirling airstream is investigated experimentally by shadowgraphy and particle image velocimetry techniques. In swirl flow, the droplet experiences oppose-flow, cross-flow, and co-flow conditions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Pavan Kumar Kirar , Surendra Kumar Soni , Pankaj S. Kolhe , Kirti Chandra Sahu

We perform axisymmetric numerical simulations to investigate the coalescence dynamics of a liquid drop in a deep liquid pool. This study aims to generalize the mechanisms of partial coalescence across a range of drop shapes, elucidate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Manas Ranjan Behera , Hiranya Deka , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show that active nematic droplets can experience a fingering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Ricard Alert

An analytical solution is proposed to predict the crown propagation, generated by a single droplet impact on wetted walls. This approach enables a smooth transition from the inertia-driven to the viscous-controlled regime of crown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 G. Lamanna , A. Geppert , R. Bernard , I. Hörner , B. Weigand

We investigate the dynamics of drop impact on a thin liquid film at short times in order to identify the mechanisms of splashing formation. Using numerical simulations and scaling analysis, we show that the splashing formation depends both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Christophe Josserand , Pascal Ray , Stéphane Zaleski

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

In this paper we analyze the impact of a circular disc on a free surface using experiments, potential flow numerical simulations and theory. We focus our attention both on the study of the generation and possible breakup of the splash wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ivo R. Peters , Devaraj van der Meer , J. M. Gordillo

A drop exposed to cross flow of air experiences sudden accelerations which deform it rapidly ultimately proceeding to disintegrate it into smaller fragments. In this work, we examine the breakup of a drop as a bag film with a bounding rim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Varun Kulkarni , Nikhil Shirdade , Neil Rodrigues , Vishnu Radhakrishna , Paul E. Sojka

We report an experimental study on the dynamics of a thin film of polymer solution coating a vertical fiber. The liquid film has first a constant thickness and then undergoes the Rayleigh-Plateau instability which leads to the formation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 François Boulogne , Ludovic Pauchard , Frédérique Giorgiutti-Dauphiné

Droplet impact behavior has attracted much attention recently due to its academic significance and diverse industrial applications. This study employs the lattice Boltzmann method to simulate the impact of a droplet on a hydrophobic plate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Juanyong Wang , Lei Wang , Jiangxu Huang , Dinggen Li

The impact of a drop on a solid surface is an important phenomenon that has various implications and applications. However, the multiphase nature of this phenomenon causes complications in the prediction of its morphological evolution,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Jingzu Yee , Daichi Igarashi , Shun Miyatake , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider theoretically the compression of droplets pinned at the bottom on a surface of finite area. We show that if the droplet is sufficiently compressed at the top by a surface, it will always develop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga
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