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Contemporary large language model deployments typically employ uniform prompting strategies across diverse query types, applying verbose response patterns to both complex analytical tasks and straightforward factual questions. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Bharadwaj Yadavalli

Oblivious load-balancing in networks involves routing traffic from sources to destinations using predetermined routes independent of the traffic, so that the maximum load on any link in the network is minimized. We investigate oblivious…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Rudrapatna Vallabh Ramakanth , Eytan Modiano

Serving large generative models such as LLMs and multi- modal transformers requires balancing user-facing SLOs (e.g., time-to-first-token, time-between-tokens) with provider goals of efficiency and cost reduction. Existing solutions rely on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Xingqi Cui , Chieh-Jan Mike Liang , Jiarong Xing , Haoran Qiu

We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical AI, that improve solutions as additional computation is allocated. We formalize this connection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Arindam Khaled

This study examines whether Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) can approximate the performance of fully fine-tuned models in generating human-interpretable decisions and explanations for malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Stephen C. Gravereaux , Sheikh Rabiul Islam

LLMs with superior response quality--particularly larger or closed-source models--often come with higher inference costs, making their deployment inefficient and costly. Meanwhile, developing foundational LLMs from scratch is becoming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Alireza Mohammadshahi , Arshad Rafiq Shaikh , Majid Yazdani

A major challenge of reinforcement learning (RL) in real-world applications is the variation between environments, tasks or clients. Meta-RL (MRL) addresses this issue by learning a meta-policy that adapts to new tasks. Standard MRL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ido Greenberg , Shie Mannor , Gal Chechik , Eli Meirom

Large Language Models (LLMs) have experienced widespread adoption across scientific and industrial domains due to their versatility and utility for diverse tasks. Nevertheless, deploying and serving these models at scale with optimal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Josef Pichlmeier , Philipp Ross , Andre Luckow

Cloud robotics enables robots to offload computationally intensive tasks to cloud servers for performance, cost, and ease of management. However, the network and cloud computing infrastructure are not designed for reliable timing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Kaiyuan Chen , Nan Tian , Christian Juette , Tianshuang Qiu , Liu Ren , John Kubiatowicz , Ken Goldberg

Despite the remarkable success of pre-trained language models (PLMs), they still face two challenges: First, large-scale PLMs are inefficient in terms of memory footprint and computation. Second, on the downstream tasks, PLMs tend to rely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Yuanxin Liu , Fandong Meng , Zheng Lin , Jiangnan Li , Peng Fu , Yanan Cao , Weiping Wang , Jie Zhou

Recently, the number of off-the-shelf Large Language Models (LLMs) has exploded with many open-source options. This creates a diverse landscape regarding both serving options (e.g., inference on local hardware vs remote LLM APIs) and model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Dimitrios Sikeridis , Dennis Ramdass , Pranay Pareek

As large language models (LLMs) are gaining increasing popularity across a wide range of web applications, it is of great importance to optimize service-level objectives (SLOs) for LLM inference services to enhance user satisfaction and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ke Cheng , Zhi Wang , Wen Hu , Tiannuo Yang , Jianguo Li , Sheng Zhang

Compared with single robots, Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) can perform missions more efficiently due to the presence of multiple members with diverse capabilities. However, deploying an MRS in wide real-world environments is still challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Chao Huang , Wenshuo Zang , Carlo Pinciroli , Zhi Jane Li , Taposh Banerjee , Lili Su , Rui Liu

This paper proposes Proteus, a protocol state machine, property-guided, and budget-aware automated testing approach for discovering logical vulnerabilities in wireless protocol implementations. Proteus maintains its budget awareness by…

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in real-world applications requires robust safety guard models to detect and block harmful user prompts. While large safety guard models achieve strong performance, their computational cost is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Seanie Lee , Dong Bok Lee , Dominik Wagner , Minki Kang , Haebin Seong , Tobias Bocklet , Juho Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Given the ubiquity of multi-task in practical systems, Multi-Task Learning (MTL) has found widespread application across diverse domains. In real-world scenarios, these tasks often have different priorities. For instance, In web search,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhengxing Cheng , Yuheng Huang , Zhixuan Zhang , Dan Ou , Qingwen Liu

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the de facto method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), enabling rapid adaptation to diverse domains. In production, LoRA-based models are served at scale, creating…

Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning (DRL) can suffer from degraded convergence when model updates become stale, often the result of network congestion and packet loss during large-scale training. This work introduces a network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Nehal Baganal Krishna , Anam Tahir , Firas Khamis , Mina Tahmasbi Arashloo , Michael Zink , Amr Rizk

Existing pruning techniques for large language models (LLMs) targeting domain-specific applications typically follow a two-stage process: pruning the pretrained general-purpose LLMs and then fine-tuning the pruned LLMs on specific domains.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Lei Lu , Zhepeng Wang , Runxue Bao , Mengbing Wang , Fangyi Li , Yawen Wu , Weiwen Jiang , Jie Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Shangqian Gao

Urban traffic management demands systems that simultaneously predict future conditions, detect anomalies, and take safe corrective actions -- all while providing reliability guarantees. We present STREAM-RL, a unified framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Joydeep Chandra , Satyam Kumar Navneet , Aleksandr Algazinov , Yong Zhang