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Towards sufficient music searching, it is vital to form a complete set of labels for each song. However, current solutions fail to resolve it as they cannot produce diverse enough mappings to make up for the information missed by the gold…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Hongru Liang , Jingyao Liu , Yuanxin Xiang , Jiachen Du , Lanjun Zhou , Shushen Pan , Wenqiang Lei

Retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) have been remarkably competent in various NLP tasks. However, it was observed by previous works that retrieval is not always helpful, especially when the LLM is already knowledgeable on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Chengkai Huang , Yu Xia , Rui Wang , Kaige Xie , Tong Yu , Julian McAuley , Lina Yao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a core paradigm in document question answering tasks. However, existing methods have limitations when dealing with multimodal documents: one category of methods relies on layout analysis and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Wang Chen , Wenhan Yu , Guanqiang Qi , Weikang Li , Yang Li , Lei Sha , Deguo Xia , Jizhou Huang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown substantial promise in improving factual accuracy by grounding model responses with external knowledge relevant to queries. However, most existing approaches are limited to a text-only corpus,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Woongyeong Yeo , Kangsan Kim , Soyeong Jeong , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang

Graphs are growing rapidly, along with the number of distinct label categories associated with them. Applications like e-commerce, healthcare, recommendation systems, and various social media platforms are rapidly moving towards graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Aditya Hemant Shahane , Prathosh A. P , Sandeep Kumar

Improper or erroneous labelling can pose a hindrance to reliable generalization for supervised learning. This can have negative consequences, especially for critical fields such as healthcare. We propose an effective new approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Konstantinos Nikolaidis , Thomas Plagemann , Stein Kristiansen , Vera Goebel , Mohan Kankanhalli

Generalized Category Discovery is a significant and complex task that aims to identify both known and undefined novel categories from a set of unlabeled data, leveraging another labeled dataset containing only known categories. The primary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Wenbin An , Haonan Lin , Jiahao Nie , Feng Tian , Wenkai Shi , Yaqiang Wu , Qianying Wang , Ping Chen

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), which integrate external knowledge, have shown remarkable performance in medical domains, including clinical diagnosis. However, existing RAG methods often struggle to tailor retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jiawei He , Mingyi Jia , Zhihao Jia , Junwen Duan , Yan Song , Jianxin Wang

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn from multiple source domains a model that can generalize well on unseen target domains. Existing DG methods mainly learn the representations with invariant marginal distribution of the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Junkun Yuan , Xu Ma , Ruoxuan Xiong , Mingming Gong , Xiangyu Liu , Fei Wu , Lanfen Lin , Kun Kuang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to access broader knowledge sources, yet factual inconsistencies persist due to noise in retrieved documents-even with advanced retrieval methods. We demonstrate that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yongjian Li , HaoCheng Chu , Yukun Yan , Zhenghao Liu , Shi Yu , Zheni Zeng , Ruobing Wang , Sen Song , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Multi-modal object Re-IDentification (ReID) has gained considerable attention with the goal of retrieving specific targets across cameras using heterogeneous visual data sources. At present, multi-modal object ReID faces two core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Xixi Wan , Aihua Zheng , Bo Jiang , Beibei Wang , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang

Category discovery (CD) is an emerging open-world learning task, which aims at automatically categorizing unlabelled data containing instances from unseen classes, given some labelled data from seen classes. This task has attracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhenqi He , Yuanpei Liu , Kai Han

The combination of Deep Learning techniques and Raman spectroscopy shows great potential offering precise and prompt identification of pathogenic bacteria in clinical settings. However, the traditional closed-set classification approaches…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Yaroslav Balytskyi , Nataliia Kalashnyk , Inna Hubenko , Alina Balytska , Kelly McNear

Unified Multimodal Generative Models (UMGMs) unify visual understanding and image generation within a single autoregressive framework. However, their ability to continually learn new tasks is severely hindered by catastrophic forgetting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Xiwen Wei , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu

Within neuroimgaing studies it is a common practice to perform repetitions of trials in an experiment when working with a noisy class of data acquisition system, such as electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). While…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Jack Kilgallen , Barak Pearlmutter , Jeffery Mark Siskind

Music genre is arguably one of the most important and discriminative information for music and audio content. Visual representation based approaches have been explored on spectrograms for music genre classification. However, lack of quality…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Shubham Dokania , Vasudev Singh

Recent years have witnessed the success of deep learning on the visual sound separation task. However, existing works follow similar settings where the training and testing datasets share the same musical instrument categories, which to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Xinchi Zhou , Dongzhan Zhou , Wanli Ouyang , Hang Zhou , Ziwei Liu , Di Hu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a fundamental paradigm for expanding Large Language Models beyond their static training limitations. However, a critical misalignment exists between current RAG capabilities and real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Zirui Guo , Xubin Ren , Lingrui Xu , Jiahao Zhang , Chao Huang

Humans do not acquire perceptual abilities in the way we train machines. While machine learning algorithms typically operate on large collections of randomly-chosen, explicitly-labeled examples, human acquisition relies more heavily on…

Music has a unique and complex structure which is challenging for both expert humans and existing AI systems to understand, and presents unique challenges relative to other forms of audio. We present LLark, an instruction-tuned multimodal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Josh Gardner , Simon Durand , Daniel Stoller , Rachel M. Bittner