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Anthropogenic climate change (ACC) is altering the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Attributing individual extreme events (EEs) to ACC is becoming crucial to assess the risks of climate change. Traditional attribution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Bernat Jiménez-Esteve , David Barriopedro , Juan Emmanuel Johnson , Ricardo Garcia-Herrera

We introduce the term Super-Reactive Systems to refer to reactive systems whose construction and behavior are complex, constantly changing and evolving, and heavily interwoven with other systems and the physical world. Finding hidden faults…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 David Harel , Assaf Marron

Employing data augmentation methods to enhance perception performance in adverse weather has attracted considerable attention recently. Most of the LiDAR augmentation methods post-process the existing dataset by physics-based models or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Donglin Yang , Zhenfeng Liu , Wentao Jiang , Guohang Yan , Xing Gao , Botian Shi , Si Liu , Xinyu Cai

Severe convective storms are among the most dangerous weather phenomena and accurate forecasts mitigate their impacts. The recently released suite of AI-based weather models produces medium-range forecasts within seconds, with a skill…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Monika Feldmann , Tom Beucler , Milton Gomez , Olivia Martius

AI-based systems, such as Google's GenCast, have recently redefined the state of the art in weather forecasting, offering more accurate and timely predictions of both everyday weather and extreme events. While these systems are on the verge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Erik Imgrund , Thorsten Eisenhofer , Konrad Rieck

The increasing complexity of cyber threats in distributed environments demands advanced frameworks for real-time detection and response across multimodal data streams. This paper introduces AgenticCyber, a generative AI powered multi-agent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Shovan Roy

Modeling the risk of extreme weather events in a changing climate is essential for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Although the available low-resolution climate models capture different scenarios, accurate risk…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Anamitra Saha , Sai Ravela

In this paper, an artificial intelligence based grid hardening model is proposed with the objective of improving power grid resilience in response to extreme weather events. At first, a machine learning model is proposed to predict the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-09 Rozhin Eskandarpour , Amin Khodaei , A. Paaso , N. M. Abdullah

Traditional static cybersecurity models often struggle with scalability, real-time detection, and contextual responsiveness in the current digital product ecosystems which include cloud services, application programming interfaces (APIs),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Oluwakemi T. Olayinka , Sumeet Jeswani , Divine Iloh

Significant digitalization of financial services in a short period of time has led to an urgent demand to have autonomous, transparent and real-time credit risk decision making systems. The traditional machine learning models are effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Chandra Sekhar Kubam

The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) across diverse sectors raises significant environmental concerns, notably the carbon emissions from their cloud and high performance computing (HPC) infrastructure. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Baolin Li , Yankai Jiang , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

A new paradigm of electricity generation at the distribution level, with renewable and alternative sources, is possible with microgrids. The main idea is to have microgrids deployed on low- or medium-voltage active distribution networks.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Marcelo Simoes , Mohammed Elmusrati , Tero Vartiainen , Mike Mekkanen , Mazaher Karimi , Sayawu Diaba , Emmanuel Anti , Wilson Lopes

The utility of aerial imagery (Satellite, Drones) has become an invaluable information source for cross-disciplinary applications, especially for crisis management. Most of the mapping and tracking efforts are manual which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Ruchit Rawal , Prabhu Pradhan

Controllable generation of realistic LiDAR scenes is crucial for applications such as autonomous driving and robotics. While recent diffusion-based models achieve high-fidelity LiDAR generation, they lack explicit control over foreground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Youquan Liu , Lingdong Kong , Weidong Yang , Xin Li , Ao Liang , Runnan Chen , Ben Fei , Tongliang Liu

Machine learning methods rely on data. However, gathering suitable data can be challenging due to availability constraints, cost, or the need for domain expertise. Expanding datasets with additional sources is a common response to limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Xavier Cadet , Mateusz Nowak , Peter Chin

The atmosphere is chaotic. This fundamental property of the climate system makes forecasting weather incredibly challenging: it's impossible to expect weather models to ever provide perfect predictions of the Earth system beyond timescales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Kirsten Mayer , Benjamin Toms , Zane Martin , Emily Gordon

Lack of global data inventories obstructs scientific modeling of and response to landslide hazards which are oftentimes deadly and costly. To remedy this limitation, new approaches suggest solutions based on citizen science that requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Umair Qazi , Julien Roch , Catherine Pennington , Vanessa J. Banks , Remy Bossu

Environmental monitoring is a crucial component of the smart city infrastructure. It enables informed decision making which enhances sustainability, public health and urban planning. However, the large-scale deployments of the smart sensors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yichen Liu , Imam Akintomiwa Akinlade , Xiaochong Jiang , Wenting Yang , Shiqi Yang

While there is significant interest in using generative AI tools as general-purpose models for specific ML applications, discriminative models are much more widely deployed currently. One of the key shortcomings of these discriminative AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula , Mary Beth Watson-Manheim

The demand for high-resolution information on climate change is critical for accurate projections and decision-making. Presently, this need is addressed through high-resolution climate models or downscaling. High-resolution models are…