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In neural circuits, recurrent connectivity plays a crucial role in network function and stability. However, existing recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) are often constructed by random connections without optimization. While RSNNs can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Wenrui Zhang , Hejia Geng , Peng Li

Sparse deep neural networks(DNNs) are efficient in both memory and compute when compared to dense DNNs. But due to irregularity in computation of sparse DNNs, their efficiencies are much lower than that of dense DNNs on regular parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Dharma Teja Vooturi , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Sasikanth Avancha

The paper uses statistical and differential geometric motivation to acquire prior information about the learning capability of an artificial neural network on a given dataset. The paper considers a broad class of neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Ankan Dutta , Arnab Rakshit

Graph neural networks (GNNs) model nonlinear representations in graph data with applications in distributed agent coordination, control, and planning among others. Current GNN architectures assume ideal scenarios and ignore link…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Zhan Gao , Elvin Isufi , Alejandro Ribeiro

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are popular models of brain function. The typical training strategy is to adjust their input-output behavior so that it matches that of the biological circuit of interest. Even though this strategy ensures…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-09 Alessandro Salatiello , Martin A. Giese

Bayesian methods have been successfully applied to sparsify weights of neural networks and to remove structure units from the networks, e. g. neurons. We apply and further develop this approach for gated recurrent architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Ekaterina Lobacheva , Nadezhda Chirkova , Dmitry Vetrov

Linear recurrent neural networks enable powerful long-range sequence modeling with constant memory usage and time-per-token during inference. These architectures hold promise for streaming applications at the edge, but deployment in…

Traditional artificial neural networks consist of nodes with non-oscillatory dynamics. Biological neural networks, on the other hand, consist of oscillatory components embedded in an oscillatory environment. Motivated by this feature of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Mark A. Kramer

The human brain utilizes spikes for information transmission and dynamically reorganizes its network structure to boost energy efficiency and cognitive capabilities throughout its lifespan. Drawing inspiration from this spike-based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Jiangrong Shen , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Badong Chen

As an important class of spiking neural networks (SNNs), recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) possess great computational power and have been widely used for processing sequential data like audio and text. However, most RSNNs suffer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Wenrui Zhang , Peng Li

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have achieved impressive performance in Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR). To further improve the performance, existing CNN-based methods generally focus on designing deeper architecture of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Wenjie Ai , Xiaoguang Tu , Shilei Cheng , Mei Xie

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) applications form a major class of AI-powered, low-latency data center workloads. Most execution models for RNN acceleration break computation graphs into BLAS kernels, which lead to significant inter-kernel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Tian Zhao , Yaqi Zhang , Kunle Olukotun

As AI systems grow increasingly specialized and complex, managing hardware heterogeneity becomes a pressing challenge. How can we efficiently coordinate and synchronize heterogeneous hardware resources to achieve high utilization? How can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Chengyue Wang , Xiaofan Zhang , Jason Cong , James C. Hoe

As a randomized learner model, SCNs are remarkable that the random weights and biases are assigned employing a supervisory mechanism to ensure universal approximation and fast learning. However, the randomness makes SCNs more likely to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Wei Dai , Chuanfeng Ning , Shiyu Pei , Song Zhu , Xuesong Wang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent the forefront of neuromorphic computing, promising energy-efficient and biologically plausible models for complex tasks. This paper weaves together three groundbreaking studies that revolutionize SNN…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

The ability to design complex neural network architectures which enable effective training by stochastic gradient descent has been the key for many achievements in the field of deep learning. However, developing such architectures remains a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Marcus Märtens , Dario Izzo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a computationally efficient method to learn embeddings and classifications on graph data. However, GNN training has low computational intensity, making communication costs the bottleneck for scalability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ujjaini Mukhodopadhyay , Alok Tripathy , Oguz Selvitopi , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

The surge in demand for efficient radio resource management has necessitated the development of sophisticated yet compact neural network architectures. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) tailored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ahmad Ghasemi , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as effective tools for learning tasks on graph-structured data. Recently, Graph-Informed (GI) layers were introduced to address regression tasks on graph nodes, extending their applicability beyond…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Francesco Della Santa

The receptive field (RF), which determines the region of time series to be ``seen'' and used, is critical to improve the performance for time series classification (TSC). However, the variation of signal scales across and within time series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Qiao Xiao , Boqian Wu , Yu Zhang , Shiwei Liu , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Elena Mocanu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu