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The escape fraction of hydrogen ionizing photons (f_esc) from galaxies has been suggested to be evolving with time, but the picture is far from clear. While evidence for significant escape fractions has been found at high redshifts in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Elisabet Leitet , Nils Bergvall , Matthew Hayes , Staffan Linné , Erik Zackrisson

We report on the detection of Lyman continuum radiation in two nearby starburst galaxies. Tol 0440-381, Tol 1247-232 and Mrk 54 were observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescopes. The three galaxies have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Claus Leitherer , Svea Hernandez , Janice C. Lee , M. S. Oey

The fraction of ionizing photons that escape from young star-forming galaxies is one of the largest uncertainties in determining the role of galaxies in cosmic reionization. Yet traditional techniques for measuring this fraction are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tucker Jones , Richard S. Ellis , Matthew A. Schenker , Daniel P. Stark

We present observations of eleven compact star-forming galaxies in the redshift range z = 0.6145 - 1.0053, with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We aim to spectroscopically measure for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Y. I. Izotov , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , N. G. Guseva , A. Verhamme , C. Simmonds , J. Chisholm

We report on the serendipitous discovery of a z=4.0, M1500=-22.20 star-forming galaxy (Ion3) showing copious Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage (~60% escaping), a remarkable multiple peaked Lya emission, and significant Lya radiation directly…

Direct observations of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation from galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) are impeded by absorption in the intergalactic medium, requiring indirect methods to infer the escape fraction of ionizing photons…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Amanda Stoffers , Sandro Tacchella , Charlotte Simmonds , Benjamin D. Johnson , Roberto Maiolino

We present the results of rest-frame ultraviolet spectroscopic observations of a sample of 14 z~3 star-forming galaxies in the SSA22a field. These spectra are characterized by unprecedented depth in the Lyman-continuum region. For the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alice E. Shapley , Charles C. Steidel , Max Pettini , Kurt L. Adelberger , Dawn K. Erb

We show the effectiveness of strong lensing in the characterisation of Lyman continuum emission from faint L<~0.1L* star-forming galaxies at redshift >~ 3. Past observations of L>~L* galaxies at redshift >~3 have provided upper limits of…

Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) photons from ionizing sources and cooling radiation undergo a complex resonant scattering process that generates unique spectral signatures in high-redshift galaxies. We present a detailed Ly{\alpha} radiative…

Cosmic reionization marks a critical epoch when the first galaxies ionized the intergalactic medium through the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation. Young, massive star clusters are believed to be the primary LyC sources, yet the…

Measuring the escape fraction, $f_{\rm esc}$, of ionizing, Lyman Continuum (LyC) radiation is key to our understanding of the process of cosmic reionization. In this paper we provide a methodology for recovering the posterior probability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. Bassett , E. V. Ryan-Weber , J. Cooke , U. Mestric , L. J. Prichard , M. Rafelski , I. Iwata , M. Sawicki , S. Gwyn , S. Arnouts

We present a study of Lyman continuum (LyC) emission in a sample of $\sim$150 Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\approx3.1$ in the Subaru-XMM Deep Survey field. These LAEs were previously selected using the narrowband technique and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Yuchen Liu , Linhua Jiang , Rogier A. Windhorst , Yucheng Guo , Zhenya Zheng

We report the discovery of J0121+0025, an extremely luminous and young star-forming galaxy (M_UV = -24.11, log[L_Lya / erg s^-1] = 43.8) at z = 3.244 showing copious Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage (f_esc,abs ~ 40%). High signal-to-noise…

We use ultra-deep ultraviolet VLT/VIMOS intermediate-band and VLT/FORS1 narrow-band imaging in the GOODS Southern field to derive limits on the distribution of the escape fraction (f_esc) of ionizing radiation for L >~ L*(z=3) Lyman Break…

Using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, we have obtained ultraviolet (UV) spectra from $\sim 1200$ to 2000 \AA\ of known Lyman continuum (LyC) emitting galaxies at low redshift ($z \sim 0.3-0.4$) with varying absolute LyC escape…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 D. Schaerer , Y. I. Izotov , G. Worseck , D. Berg , J. Chisholm , A. Jaskot , K. Nakajima , S. Ravindranath , T. X. Thuan , A. Verhamme

In this work, we investigate upper limits on the global escape fraction of ionizing photons ($f_{\rm esc/global}^{\rm abs}$) from a sample of galaxies probed for Lyman-continuum (LyC) emission characterized as non-LyC and LyC leakers. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 U. Meštrić , E. V. Ryan-Weber , J. Cooke , R. Bassett , L. J. Prichard , M. Rafelski

The timing and duration of the reionization epoch is crucial to the emergence and evolution of structure in the universe. The relative roles that star-forming galaxies, active galactic nuclei and quasars play in contributing to the…

We use deep and wide imaging data from the CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) and the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) to constrain the ionizing radiation (Lyman Continuum; LyC) escape fraction from AGNs at $z…

Context: Studies of the production and escape of Lyman Continuum from galaxies often rely on array of indirect observational tracers in preselection of candidate leakers. Aims: Here, we investigate how much ionizing radiation might be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Matthew Hayes , Jens Melinder

We have obtained the first complete ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of a strong Lyman continuum(LyC) emitter at low redshift -- the compact, low-metallicity, star-forming galaxy J1154+2443 -- with a Lyman continuum escape fraction of 46%…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 D. Schaerer , Y. Izotov , K. Nakajima , G. Worseck , J. Chisholm , A. Verhamme , T. X. Thuan , S. de Barros