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Scenarios such as the QCD axion with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken after inflation predict an enhanced matter power spectrum on sub-parsec scales. These theories lead to the formation of dense dark matter structures known as minihalos,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon

If QCD axion dark matter formed post-inflation, axion miniclusters emerged from isocurvature fluctuations and later merged hierarchically into minihalos. These minihalos, potentially disrupted by stellar encounters in the Milky Way, affect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon , John C. Forbes

Ultracompact dark matter (DM) minihalos at masses at and below $10^{-12}$ $M_\odot$ arise in axion DM models where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken after inflation. The minihalos arise from density perturbations that are generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

Axion miniclusters are dense bound structures of dark matter axions that are predicted to form in the post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario. Although dense, miniclusters can easily be perturbed or even become unbound by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Luca Visinelli , Christoph Weniger

Many theories of dark matter beyond the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) paradigm feature an enhanced matter power spectrum on sub-parsec scales, leading to the formation of dense dark matter minihaloes. Future local observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Xuejian Shen , Huangyu Xiao , Philip F. Hopkins , Kathryn M. Zurek

A consequence of QCD axion dark matter being born after inflation is the emergence of small-scale substructures known as miniclusters. Although miniclusters merge to form minihalos, this intrinsic granularity is expected to remain imprinted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo

In the scenario in which QCD axion dark matter is produced after inflation, the Universe is populated by large inhomogeneities on very small scales. Eventually, these fluctuations will collapse gravitationally to form dense axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Benedikt Eggemeier , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Probing the QCD axion dark matter (DM) hypothesis is extremely challenging as the axion interacts very weakly with Standard Model particles. We propose a new avenue to test the QCD axion DM via transient radio signatures coming from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sami Nurmi , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The QCD axion and axion-like particles, as leading dark matter candidates, can also have interesting implications for dark matter substructures if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation. In such a scenario, axion perturbations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Jae Hyeok Chang , Patrick J. Fox , Huangyu Xiao

Axion-like dark matter whose symmetry breaking occurs after the end of inflation predicts enhanced primordial density fluctuations at small scales. This leads to dense axion minihalos (or miniclusters) forming early in the history of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

The axion, motivated as a solution to the strong CP problem, is also a viable dark matter candidate. We use N-body simulations to study the formation of substructures from white-noise density fluctuations. The density profiles of our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Huangyu Xiao , Ian Williams , Matthew McQuinn

In the cold dark matter scenario, the smallest dark matter halos may be earth mass or smaller. These microhalos would be the densest dark matter objects in the Universe, making their accurate characterization important for astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 M. Sten Delos

Axions are a viable candidate for Cold Dark Matter (CDM) which should generically form minihalos of sub-planetary masses from white-noise isocurvature density fluctuations if the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs after inflation. Despite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Liang Dai , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario predicts that galactic halos should host a huge amount of subhalos possibly lighter than planets, depending on the nature of dark matter. Predicting their abundance and distribution has important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle

We study the gravitational collapse of axion dark matter fluctuations in the post-inflationary scenario, so-called axion miniclusters, with N-body simulations. Largely confirming theoretical expectations, overdensities begin to collapse in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Benedikt Eggemeier , Javier Redondo , Klaus Dolag , Jens C. Niemeyer , Alejandro Vaquero

If the dark matter is part of a hidden sector with only very feeble couplings to the Standard Model, the lightest particle in the hidden sector will generically be long-lived and could come to dominate the energy density of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Carlos Blanco , M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Dan Hooper

We study the effect of stellar mass segregation driven by collisional relaxation within the potential well of a smooth dark matter halo. This effect is of particular relevance for old stellar systems with short crossing times, where small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

If the dark matter particle is a neutralino then the first structures to form are cuspy cold dark matter (CDM) haloes collapsing after redshifts z ~ 100 in the mass range 10^{-6} - 10^{-3} Msun. We carry out a detailed study of the survival…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tobias Goerdt , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Ben Moore , Jürg Diemand , Joachim Stadel

We study, analytically and numerically, the energy input into dark matter mini-haloes by interactions with stars. We find that the fractional energy input in simulations of Plummer spheres agrees well with the impulse approximation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anne M. Green , Simon P. Goodwin

If the symmetry breaking inducing the axion occurs after the inflation, the large axion isocurvature perturbations can arise due to a different axion amplitude in each causally disconnected patch. This causes the enhancement of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro
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