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In many VoIP systems, Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is often used on VoIP traffic to suppress packets of silence in order to reduce the bandwidth consumption of phone calls. Unfortunately, although VoIP traffic is fully encrypted and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Roy Laurens , Edo Christianto , Bruce Caulkins , Cliff C. Zou

Voice activity detection (VAD) is an important pre-processing step for speech technology applications. The task consists of deriving segment boundaries of audio signals which contain voicing information. In recent years, it has been shown…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Eklavya Sarkar , RaviShankar Prasad , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

Visual speech recognition (VSR), which decodes spoken words from video data, offers significant benefits, particularly when audio is unavailable. However, the high dimensionality of video data leads to prohibitive computational costs that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Iason Ioannis Panagos , Giorgos Sfikas , Christophoros Nikou

While the use of deep neural networks has significantly boosted speaker recognition performance, it is still challenging to separate speakers in poor acoustic environments. To improve robustness of speaker recognition system performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Yanpei Shi , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

We study device-addressed speech detection under pre-ASR edge deployment constraints, where systems must decide whether to forward audio before transcription under strict latency and compute limits. We show that, in multi-speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 David Joohun Kim , Daniyal Anjum , Bonny Banerjee , Omar Abbasi

Speaker recognition systems based on deep speaker embeddings have achieved significant performance in controlled conditions according to the results obtained for early NIST SRE (Speaker Recognition Evaluation) datasets. From the practical…

Overlapped speech detection (OSD) is critical for speech applications in scenario of multi-party conversion. Despite numerous research efforts and progresses, comparing with speech activity detection (VAD), OSD remains an open challenge and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ziqing Du , Kai Liu , Xucheng Wan , Huan Zhou

Recent adoption of deep learning methods to the field of machine lipreading research gives us two options to pursue to improve system performance. Either, we develop end-to-end systems holistically or, we experiment to further our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Helen L Bear

We show how to utilize machine learning approaches to improve sliding window algorithms for approximate frequency estimation problems, under the ``algorithms with predictions'' framework. In this dynamic environment, previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Rana Shahout , Ibrahim Sabek , Michael Mitzenmacher

State-of-the-art vocal separation models like Mel-Band-Roformer rely on full temporal self-attention mechanisms, where each temporal frame interacts with every other frames. This incurs heavy computational costs that scales quadratically…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Christodoulos Benetatos , Yongyi Zang , Randal Leistikow

Measuring automatic speech recognition (ASR) system quality is critical for creating user-satisfying voice-driven applications. Word Error Rate (WER) has been traditionally used to evaluate ASR system quality; however, it sometimes…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems often struggle to accurately process children's speech due to its distinct and highly variable acoustic and linguistic characteristics. While recent advancements in self-supervised learning (SSL)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Abhijit Sinha , Hemant Kumar Kathania , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Shrikanth Narayanan

Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection (TS-VAD) is the task of detecting the presence of speech from a known target-speaker in an audio frame. Recently, deep neural network-based models have shown good performance in this task. However,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Holger Severin Bovbjerg , Jan Østergaard , Jesper Jensen , Zheng-Hua Tan

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a key area in computational linguistics, focusing on developing technologies that enable computers to convert spoken language into text. This field combines linguistics and machine learning. ASR models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Anish Saha , A. G. Ramakrishnan

Automatic height and age estimation of speakers using acoustic features is widely used for the purpose of human-computer interaction, forensics, etc. In this work, we propose a novel approach of using attention mechanism to build an…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Manav Kaushik , Van Tung Pham , Eng Siong Chng

For developing safe Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS), rigorous testing is required before they are deemed safe for road deployments. Since comprehensive conventional physical testing is impractical due to cost and safety concerns, Virtual…

Active speaker detection (ASD) seeks to detect who is speaking in a visual scene of one or more speakers. The successful ASD depends on accurate interpretation of short-term and long-term audio and visual information, as well as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Ruijie Tao , Zexu Pan , Rohan Kumar Das , Xinyuan Qian , Mike Zheng Shou , Haizhou Li

Speaker recognition performance has been greatly improved with the emergence of deep learning. Deep neural networks show the capacity to effectively deal with impacts of noise and reverberation, making them attractive to far-field speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Wenda Chen , Jonathan Huang , Tobias Bocklet

Visual speech recognition (VSR) aims to recognize the content of speech based on lip movements, without relying on the audio stream. Advances in deep learning and the availability of large audio-visual datasets have led to the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Pingchuan Ma , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Sentence Boundary Detection (SBD) has been a major research topic since Automatic Speech Recognition transcripts have been used for further Natural Language Processing tasks like Part of Speech Tagging, Question Answering or Automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Carlos-Emiliano González-Gallardo , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno