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In perspective cameras, images of a frontal-parallel 3D object preserve its aspect ratio invariant to its depth. Such an invariance is useful in photography but is unique to perspective projection. In this paper, we show that alternative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Wei Yang , Haiting Lin , Sing Bing Kang , Jingyi Yu

Retrieving the missing dimension information in acoustic images from 2D forward-looking sonar is a well-known problem in the field of underwater robotics. There are works attempting to retrieve 3D information from a single image which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yusheng Wang , Yonghoon Ji , Hiroshi Tsuchiya , Hajime Asama , Atsushi Yamashita

Optical remote sensing and Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) remote sensing are crucial for earth observation, offering complementary capabilities. While optical sensors provide high-quality images, they are limited by weather and lighting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Hannuo Zhang , Huihui Li , Jiarui Lin , Yujie Zhang , Jianghua Fan , Hang Liu

Side-scan sonar (SSS) images are susceptible to motion-induced geometric distortion, which degrades their reliability for seabed interpretation and downstream tasks. Existing correction methods either exploit image-domain consistency…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Can Lei , Valerio Franchi , Hayat Rajani , Nuno Gracias , Rafael Garcia , Huigang Wang

Side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery presents unique challenges in the classification of man-made objects on the seafloor due to the complex and varied underwater environments. Historically, experts have manually interpreted SSS images, relying on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 BW Sheffield , Jeffrey Ellen , Ben Whitmore

Sonar is often the only modality suitable for high-resolution imaging underwater due to light attenuation and turbidity. Forward-looking imaging sonar provides measurements over range and horizontal angle but collapses vertical structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sevan Brodjian , Michael Hobley , Pietro Perona

We present Inverse Airborne Optical Sectioning (IAOS) an optical analogy to Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR). Moving targets, such as walking people, that are heavily occluded by vegetation can be made visible and tracked with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Rakesh John Amala Arokia Nathan , Indrajit Kurmi , Oliver Bimber

For 3D Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging, one typical approach is to achieve the cross-track 1D focusing for each range-azimuth pixel after obtaining a stack of 2D complex-valued images. The cross-track focusing is the main difficulty…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-28 Jingkun Gao , Bin Deng , Yuliang Qin , Hongqiang Wang , Xiang Li

With a wide range of shadows in many collected images, shadow removal has aroused increasing attention since uncontaminated images are of vital importance for many downstream multimedia tasks. Current methods consider the same convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Yimin Xu , Mingbao Lin , Hong Yang , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

A problem with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is that due to the poor penetrating action of electromagnetic waves within solid bodies, the ability to observe through distributed targets is precluded. In this context, indeed, imaging is only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Filippo Biondi

Depth perception is considered an invaluable source of information in the context of 3D mapping and various robotics applications. However, point cloud maps acquired using consumer-level light detection and ranging sensors (lidars) still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ruslan Agishev , Tomáš Pětříček , Karel Zimmermann

Image composition refers to inserting a foreground object into a background image to obtain a composite image. In this work, we focus on generating plausible shadows for the inserted foreground object to make the composite image more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Xinhao Tao , Junyan Cao , Yan Hong , Li Niu

Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ideally requires a high spatial and high temporal resolution, but hardware limitations prevent acquisitions from simultaneously achieving both. Existing image reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Alexander J. Mertens , Hai-Ling Margaret Cheng

Small Angle Scattering (SAS) of X-rays or neutrons is an experimental technique that provides valuable structural information for biological macromolecules under physiological conditions and with no limitation on the molecular size. In…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-11 Konstantin Berlin , Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami , David Fushman

Shadow art is a captivating form of sculptural expression where the projection of a sculpture in a specific direction reveals a desired shape with high precision. In this work, we introduce Neural Shadow Art, which leverages implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Caoliwen Wang , Bailin Deng , Juyong Zhang

By analyzing the motion of people and other objects in a scene, we demonstrate how to infer depth, occlusion, lighting, and shadow information from video taken from a single camera viewpoint. This information is then used to composite new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Yifan Wang , Brian Curless , Steve Seitz

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique enables convenient nanoscopic characterization for various systems and conditions. Nonetheless, lab-based SAXS systems intrinsically suffer from insufficient x-ray flux and limited angular…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Benjamin Gutman , Michael Mrejen , Gil Shabat , Ram Avinery , Yoel Shkolnisky , Roy Beck

Among underwater perceptual sensors, imaging sonar has been highlighted for its perceptual robustness underwater. The major challenge of imaging sonar, however, arises from the difficulty in defining visual features despite limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Sejin Lee , Byungjae Park , Ayoung Kim

Compressed Sensing (CS) facilitates rapid image acquisition by selecting a small subset of measurements sufficient for high-fidelity reconstruction. Adaptive CS seeks to further enhance this process by dynamically choosing future…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Noam Elata , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

3D single-photon LiDAR imaging has an important role in many applications. However, full deployment of this modality will require the analysis of low signal to noise ratio target returns and a very high volume of data. This is particularly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Mohamed Amir Alaa Belmekki , Jonathan Leach , Rachael Tobin , Gerald S. Buller , Stephen Mclaughlin , Abderrahim Halimi