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The development of quantum computers has been the stimulus that enables the realization of Quantum Machine Learning (QML), an area that integrates the calculational framework of quantum mechanics with the adaptive properties of classical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Bhavna Bose , Saurav Verma

This paper presents a feasibility study demonstrating that quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms achieve competitive performance on real-world medical imaging despite operating under severe constraints. We evaluate Equilibrium…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 A. Bano , L. Liebovitch

Self-supervised deep learning has accelerated 2D natural image analysis but remains difficult to translate into 3D MRI, where data are scarce and pre-trained 2D backbones cannot capture volumetric context. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Liam Chalcroft , Jenny Crinion , Cathy J. Price , John Ashburner

Quantum Transfer Learning (QTL) recently gained popularity as a hybrid quantum-classical approach for image classification tasks by efficiently combining the feature extraction capabilities of large Convolutional Neural Networks with the…

Recent work has begun to explore the potential of parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs) as general function approximators. In this work, we propose a quantum-classical deep network structure to enhance classical CNN model discriminability.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Tong Dou , Guofeng Zhang , Wei Cui

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

The success of deep learning methods in medical image segmentation tasks heavily depends on a large amount of labeled data to supervise the training. On the other hand, the annotation of biomedical images requires domain knowledge and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Xinrong Hu , Dewen Zeng , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi

Variational Quantum Circuits (VQC) lie at the forefront of quantum machine learning research. Still, the use of quantum networks for real data processing remains challenging as the number of available qubits cannot accommodate a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 G. Maragkopoulos , A. Mandilara , A. Tsili , D. Syvridis

Due to the lack of expertise for medical image annotation, the investigation of label-efficient methodology for medical image segmentation becomes a heated topic. Recent progresses focus on the efficient utilization of weak annotations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Junwen Pan , Qi Bi , Yanzhan Yang , Pengfei Zhu , Cheng Bian

This paper introduces CompressedMediQ, a novel hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline specifically developed to address the computational challenges associated with high-dimensional multi-class neuroimaging data analysis.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Yi-Tien Li , Tai-Yu Li , Chen-Yu Liu , Po-Heng Li , Cheng-Yu Chen

Quantum machine learning is often motivated by the idea that quantum systems can expose useful high-dimensional structure that is difficult to access with classical models. We isolate one central component of this claim: the fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Toheeb Ogunade , Taofeek Kassim , Etinosa Osaro

Machine learning is among the most widely anticipated use cases for near-term quantum computers, however there remain significant theoretical and implementation challenges impeding its scale up. In particular, there is an emerging body of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Maxwell T. West , Martin Sevior , Muhammad Usman

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) shows how it maintains certain significant advantages over machine learning methods. It now shows that hybrid quantum methods have great scope for deployment and optimisation, and hold promise for future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Juan Kenyhy Hancco-Quispe , Jordan Piero Borda-Colque , Fred Torres-Cruz

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast and is widely used in biomedicine. However, conventional MRI is not quantitative, which presents a bottleneck in image analysis and digital healthcare. Typically,…

Transformer now underpins modern AI as its core infrastructure. Its defining capability-dynamically focusing on the most relevant information in complex inputs-is bounded above by the self-attention scoring function. Quantum computing, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wenwei Zhang , Jintao Wang , Tianyu Ye , Changgeng Liao

Brain tumor classification using MRI images is critical in medical diagnostics, where early and accurate detection significantly impacts patient outcomes. While recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly CNNs, have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Priyam Ganguly , Akhilbaran Ghosh

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Convolutional Neural Networks have played a significant role in various medical imaging tasks like classification and segmentation. They provide state-of-the-art performance compared to classical image processing algorithms. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Rakshith Sathish , Swanand Khare , Debdoot Sheet

Deep neural networks have been proven effective in a wide range of tasks. However, their high computational and memory costs make them impractical to deploy on resource-constrained devices. To address this issue, quantization schemes have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jie Hu , Mengze Zeng , Enhua Wu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are used mainly to treat problems with many images characteristic of Deep Learning. In this work, we propose a hybrid image classification model to take advantage of quantum and classical computing. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-10 Parfait Atchade-Adelomou , Guillermo Alonso-Linaje