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Compositional understanding allows visual language models to interpret complex relationships between objects, attributes, and relations in images and text. However, most existing methods often rely on hard negative examples and fine-tuning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jiahe Wan

Compositional reasoning is a hallmark of human visual intelligence. Yet, despite the size of large vision-language models, they struggle to represent simple compositions by combining objects with their attributes. To measure this lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Arijit Ray , Filip Radenovic , Abhimanyu Dubey , Bryan A. Plummer , Ranjay Krishna , Kate Saenko

Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) and Open-Set Recognition (OSR) are two mainstream settings that greatly extend conventional visual object recognition. However, the limitations of their problem settings are not negligible. The novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Zhaonan Li , Hongfu Liu

This paper introduces a tuning-free method for both object insertion and subject-driven generation. The task involves composing an object, given multiple views, into a scene specified by either an image or text. Existing methods struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Daniel Winter , Asaf Shul , Matan Cohen , Dana Berman , Yael Pritch , Alex Rav-Acha , Yedid Hoshen

Neural scene representations, both continuous and discrete, have recently emerged as a powerful new paradigm for 3D scene understanding. Recent efforts have tackled unsupervised discovery of object-centric neural scene representations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Cameron Smith , Hong-Xing Yu , Sergey Zakharov , Fredo Durand , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu , Vincent Sitzmann

We propose Subject-Conditional Relation Detection SCoRD, where conditioned on an input subject, the goal is to predict all its relations to other objects in a scene along with their locations. Based on the Open Images dataset, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Ziyan Yang , Kushal Kafle , Zhe Lin , Scott Cohen , Zhihong Ding , Vicente Ordonez

Self-supervised multi-object trackers have tremendous potential as they enable learning from raw domain-specific data. However, their re-identification accuracy still falls short compared to their supervised counterparts. We hypothesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Christopher Lang , Alexander Braun , Lars Schillingmann , Abhinav Valada

While pre-training on object detection tasks, such as Common Objects in Contexts (COCO) [1], could significantly boost the performance of cell segmentation, it still consumes on massive fine-annotated cell images [2] with bounding boxes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Weibin Liao , Xuhong Li , Qingzhong Wang , Yanwu Xu , Zhaozheng Yin , Haoyi Xiong

Novel Object Captioning is a zero-shot Image Captioning task requiring describing objects not seen in the training captions, but for which information is available from external object detectors. The key challenge is to select and describe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Yufei Wang , Ian D. Wood , Stephen Wan , Mark Johnson

Object-centric representation learning has recently been successfully applied to real-world datasets. This success can be attributed to pretrained non-object-centric foundation models, whose features serve as reconstruction targets for slot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Nikola Đukić , Tim Lebailly , Tinne Tuytelaars

Semantic sparsity is a common challenge in structured visual classification problems; when the output space is complex, the vast majority of the possible predictions are rarely, if ever, seen in the training set. This paper studies semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Mark Yatskar , Vicente Ordonez , Luke Zettlemoyer , Ali Farhadi

Zero-shot multi-label recognition (MLR) with Vision-Language Models (VLMs) faces significant challenges without training data, model tuning, or architectural modifications. Existing approaches require prompt tuning or architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Kevin Miller , Samarth Mishra , Aditya Gangrade , Kate Saenko , Venkatesh Saligrama

At present, the performance of deep neural network in general object detection is comparable to or even surpasses that of human beings. However, due to the limitations of deep learning itself, the small proportion of feature pixels, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Kai Yi , Zhiqiang Jian , Shitao Chen , Nanning Zheng

Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR) refers to answering questions and providing explanations based on images. While existing methods achieve high prediction accuracy, they often overlook bias in datasets and lack debiasing strategies. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Jiayi Zou , Gengyun Jia , Bing-Kun Bao

Causal discovery is the challenging task of inferring causal structure from data. Motivated by Pearl's Causal Hierarchy (PCH), which tells us that passive observations alone are not enough to distinguish correlation from causation, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Andreas W. M. Sauter , Nicolò Botteghi , Erman Acar , Aske Plaat

Compositional generalization is a critical ability in learning and decision-making. We focus on the setting of reinforcement learning in object-oriented environments to study compositional generalization in world modeling. We (1) formalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Linfeng Zhao , Lingzhi Kong , Robin Walters , Lawson L. S. Wong

Large language models have become multimodal, and many of them are said to integrate their modalities using common representations. If this were true, a drawing of a car as an image, for instance, should map to a similar area in the latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Diogo Freitas , Brigt Håvardstun , Cèsar Ferri , Darío Garigliotti , Jan Arne Telle , José Hernández-Orallo

As a challenging vision-language task, Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) is designed to retrieve target images using bi-modal (image+text) queries. Typical ZS-CIR methods employ an inversion network to generate pseudo-word tokens…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Haiwen Li , Fei Su , Zhicheng Zhao

For an object classification system, the most critical obstacles towards real-world applications are often caused by large intra-class variability, arising from different lightings, occlusion and corruption, in limited sample sets. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Homa Foroughi , Nilanjan Ray , Hong Zhang

Current Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) approaches are restricted to recognition of a single dominant unseen object category in a test image. We hypothesize that this setting is ill-suited for real-world applications where unseen objects appear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Shafin Rahman , Salman Khan , Fatih Porikli