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In conventional quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets with quantum spins, magnetic excitations are carried by either magnons or spinons in different energy regimes: they do not coexist independently, nor could they interact with each…

The ferroelectric order and magnetic field induced effects observed in the spiral phase of MnWO4 are described theoretically. It is demonstrated explicitly that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric interactions contribute to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-25 P. Toledano , B. Mettout , W. Schranz , G. Krexner

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), which is the antisymmetric part of the exchange interaction between neighboring local spins, winds the spin manifold and can stabilize non-trivial topological spin textures. Since topology is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Bradley J. Fugetta , Zhijie Chen , Dhritiman Bhattacharya , Kun Yue , Kai Liu , Amy Y. Liu , Gen Yin

Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Akashdeep Kamra , Utkarsh Agrawal , Wolfgang Belzig

We show that periodically time-modulating the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a two-dimensional magnon insulator may induce a topological phase transition that results in the presence of robust edge modes. To this end, we study a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Ivan Martinez-Berumen , T. Pereg-Barnea , W. A. Coish

Topological magnetic excitations rooted in Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) are promising information carriers for next-generation memory and spintronic devices. The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnets provide fertile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Shunhong Zhang , Xiaoyin Li , Huisheng Zhang , Ping Cui , Xiaohong Xu , Zhenyu Zhang

We show how a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be generated in an ultrathin metal film from the induced internal electric field created by an ultrashort electromagnetic pulse. This interaction does not require structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 L. Desplat , S. Meyer , J. Bouaziz , P. M. Buhl , S. Lounis , B. Dupé , P. -A. Hervieux

Topological magnons emerge as topologically protected spin wave states at the edges of magnets. Here, we theoretically explore how these surface states can be harnessed to amplify the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in antiferromagnets (AFMs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Feodor Svetlanov Konomaev , Kjetil M. D. Hals

We study solitons in a zig-zag lattice of magnetic dipoles. The lattice comprises two sublattices of parallel chains with magnetic dipoles at their vertices. Due to orthogonal easy planes of rotation for dipoles belonging to different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Paula Mellado , Ignacio Tapia

Magnetization measurements of a Mn12mda wheel single-molecule magnet with a spin ground state of S = 7 show resonant tunneling and quantum phase interference, which are established by studying the tunnel rates as a function of a transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Wernsdorfer , T. C. Stamatatos , G. Christou

We theoretically investigate the microscopic conditions for emergent nonreciprocal magnons toward unified understanding on the basis of a microscopic model analysis. We show that the products of the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian obtained within…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Satoru Hayami , Takuya Matsumoto

We develop a theory for charge and spin current between two canted magnetic leads flowing through a quantum dot with an arbitrary local interaction. For a noncollinear magnetic configuration, we calculate equilibrium and nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Silas Hoffman , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We theoretically study the joint influence of uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions, symmetric exchange anisotropy (with its axis parallel to the DM vector) and arbitrarily oriented magnetic fields on one-dimensional spin 1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ion Garate , Ian Affleck

An important vision of modern magnetic research is to use antiferromagnets as controllable and active ultrafast components in spintronic devices. Hematite is a promising model material in this respect because its pronounced…

The existence of macroscopic spin currents in the ground state of superconductors is predicted within the theory of hole superconductivity. Here it is shown that the electromagnetic Darwin interaction is attractive for spin currents and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-11 J. E. Hirsch

Magnon excitations in antiferromagnetic materials and their physical implications enable novel device concepts not available in ferromagnets, emerging as a new area of active research. A unique characteristic of antiferromagnetic magnons is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hantao Zhang , Ran Cheng

A lens, a device transforming propagation directions in an organized fashion, is one of the fundamental tools for wave manipulation. Spin wave, the collective excitation of ordered magnetizations, stands out as a promising candidate for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Hongbin Wu , Zi-Wu Wang , Jin Lan

With the perovskite multiferroic RMnO3 (R = Gd, Tb, Dy) as guidance, we argue that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) provides the microscopic mechanism for the coexistence and strong coupling between ferroelectricity and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Sergienko , E. Dagotto

A conventional superconductor sandwiched between two ferromagnets can maintain coherent equilibrium spin current. This spin supercurrent results from the rotation of odd-frequency spin correlations induced in the superconductor by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Risto Ojajärvi , F. S. Bergeret , M. A. Silaev , Tero T. Heikkilä

Motivated by recent synthetic and theoretical progress we consider magnetism in crystals of multi-nuclear organometallic complexes. We calculate the Heisenberg symmetric exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric exchange. We show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-04 B. J. Powell , J. Merino , A. L. Khosla , A. C. Jacko