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The extraction of structured clinical information from free-text radiology reports in the form of radiology graphs has been demonstrated to be a valuable approach for evaluating the clinical correctness of report-generation methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yiheng Xiong , Jingsong Liu , Kamilia Zaripova , Sahand Sharifzadeh , Matthias Keicher , Nassir Navab

Deep neural networks have been shown vulnerable toadversarial patches, where exotic patterns can resultin models wrong prediction. Nevertheless, existing ap-proaches to adversarial patch generation hardly con-sider the contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jinqi Luo , Tao Bai , Jun Zhao

The paper proposes a method to effectively fuse multi-exposure inputs and generate high-quality high dynamic range (HDR) images with unpaired datasets. Deep learning-based HDR image generation methods rely heavily on paired datasets. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Ru Li , Chuan Wang , Jue Wang , Guanghui Liu , Heng-Yu Zhang , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, most of the existing approaches for image representation ignore the relations between images and consider each input image independently. Intuitively, relations between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

In this work we demonstrate that generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be used to generate realistic pervasive changes in remote sensing imagery, even in an unpaired training setting. We investigate some transformation quality metrics…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Christopher X. Ren , Amanda Ziemann , James Theiler , Alice M. S. Durieux

Current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) significantly lack the capacity to quantify uncertainty in their predictions, particularly on the unseen space including the occluded and outside scene content. This limitation hinders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jianxiong Shen , Ruijie Ren , Adria Ruiz , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. Inspired by the significant progress in automatic image captioning, various deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to generate radiology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Zhe Xu , Haoyu Dong , Jiang Tian , Jie Luo , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Early detection of breast cancer has a major contribution to curability, and using mammographic images, this can be achieved non-invasively. Supervised deep learning, the dominant CADe tool currently, has played a great role in object…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Basel Alyafi , Oliver Diaz , Robert Marti

Recently deep generative models have achieved impressive progress in modeling the distribution of training data. In this work, we present for the first time a generative model for 4D light field patches using variational autoencoders to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Paramanand Chandramouli , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Andreas Goerlitz , Andreas Kolb , Michael Moeller

Recently, the cycle-consistent generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) has been widely used for synthesis of multi-domain medical images. The domain-specific nonlinear deformations captured by CycleGAN make the synthesized images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Chengjia Wang , Gillian Macnaught , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Tom MacGillivray , David Newby

Medical image-language pre-training aims to align medical images with clinically relevant text to improve model performance on various downstream tasks. However, existing models often struggle with the variability and ambiguity inherent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Shreyank N Gowda , Ruichi Zhang , Xiao Gu , Ying Weng , Lu Yang

Over the past years, image generation and manipulation have achieved remarkable progress due to the rapid development of generative AI based on deep learning. Recent studies have devoted significant efforts to address the problem of face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Yuhang Lu , Touradj Ebrahimi

Supervised learning techniques have proven their efficacy in many applications with abundant data. However, applying these methods to medical imaging is challenging due to the scarcity of data, given the high acquisition costs and intricate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Kevin Arias , Edwin Vargas , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Antonio Ortega , Henry Arguello

Data diversity is critical to success when training deep learning models. Medical imaging data sets are often imbalanced as pathologic findings are generally rare, which introduces significant challenges when training deep learning models.…

In this paper, we propose a novel application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to the synthesis of cells imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Compared to natural images, cells tend to have a simpler and more geometric global structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Anton Osokin , Anatole Chessel , Rafael E. Carazo Salas , Federico Vaggi

We develop a generative model-based approach to Bayesian inverse problems, such as image reconstruction from noisy and incomplete images. Our framework addresses two common challenges of Bayesian reconstructions: 1) It makes use of complex,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-24 Vanessa Böhm , François Lanusse , Uroš Seljak

Seismic imaging from sparsely acquired data faces challenges such as low image quality, discontinuities, and migration swing artifacts. Existing convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods struggle with complex feature distributions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Xingchen Shi , Shijun Cheng , Weijian Mao , Wei Ouyang

In the context of generating geological facies conditioned on observed data, samples corresponding to all possible conditions are not generally available in the training set and hence the generation of these realizations depends primary on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alhasan Abdellatif , Ahmed H. Elsheikh , Daniel Busby , Philippe Berthet

In recent years, deep learning based methods have shown success in essential medical image analysis tasks such as segmentation. Post-processing and refining the results of segmentation is a common practice to decrease the misclassifications…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Ufuk Demir , Atahan Ozer , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain has been used to investigate a wide range of neurological disorders, but data acquisition can be expensive, time-consuming, and inconvenient. Multi-site studies present a valuable opportunity to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Harrison Nguyen , Richard W. Morris , Anthony W. Harris , Mayuresh S. Korgoankar , Fabio Ramos