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Material scientists are increasingly adopting the use of machine learning (ML) for making potentially important decisions, such as, discovery, development, optimization, synthesis and characterization of materials. However, despite ML's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bhavya Kailkhura , Brian Gallagher , Sookyung Kim , Anna Hiszpanski , T. Yong-Jin Han

The focus of this paper is a proof of concept, machine learning (ML) pipeline that extracts heart rate from pressure sensor data acquired on low-power edge devices. The ML pipeline consists an upsampler neural network, a signal quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Preetam Anbukarasu , Shailesh Nanisetty , Ganesh Tata , Nilanjan Ray

Hyperspectral tree species classification is challenging due to limited and imbalanced class labels, spectral mixing (overlapping light signatures from multiple species), and ecological heterogeneity (variability among ecological systems).…

Machine learning (ML) offers a collection of powerful approaches for detecting and modeling associations, often applied to data having a large number of features and/or complex associations. Currently, there are many tools to facilitate…

In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

Facilitated by the recent advances of Machine Learning (ML), the automated design of optimization heuristics is currently shaking up evolutionary computation (EC). Where the design of hand-picked guidelines for choosing a most suitable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Quentin Renau , Johann Dreo , Carola Doerr , Benjamin Doerr

This article proposes and documents a machine-learning framework and tutorial for classifying images using mobile phones. Compared to computers, the performance of deep learning model performance degrades when deployed on a mobile phone and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Muhammad Muneeb , Samuel F. Feng , Andreas Henschel

No publicly available, ML ready datasets exist for wildlife health conditions in camera trap imagery, creating a fundamental barrier to automated health screening. We present a pipeline for generating synthetic training images depicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 David Brundage

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

The construction industry produces significant volumes of debris, making effective sorting and classification critical for sustainable waste management and resource recovery. This study presents a hybrid vision-based pipeline that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Obai Alashram , Nejad Alagha , Mahmoud AlKakuri , Zeeshan Swaveel , Abigail Copiaco

The effectiveness of the machine learning methods for real-world tasks depends on the proper structure of the modeling pipeline. The proposed approach is aimed to automate the design of composite machine learning pipelines, which is…

Many have observed that the development and deployment of generative machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models follow a distinctive pattern in which pre-trained models are adapted and fine-tuned for specific downstream…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Benjamin Laufer , Hamidah Oderinwale , Jon Kleinberg

Classification is an important supervised machine learning method, which is necessary and challenging issue for ecological research. It offers a way to classify a dataset into subsets that share common patterns. Notably, there are many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-24 Md. Siraj-Ud-Doula , Md. Ashad Alam

Resource-intensive computations are a major factor that limits the effectiveness of automated machine learning solutions. In the paper, we propose a modular approach that can be used to increase the quality of evolutionary optimization for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Nikolay O. Nikitin , Sergey Teryoshkin , Valerii Pokrovskii , Sergey Pakulin , Denis Nasonov

The input data pipeline is an essential component of each machine learning (ML) training job. It is responsible for reading massive amounts of training data, processing batches of samples using complex transformations, and loading them onto…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Mark Zhao , Emanuel Adamiak , Christos Kozyrakis

We explore the field of wildlife re-identification by implementing an MLP from scratch using NumPy, A DCNN using Keras, and a binary classifier with LightGBM for the purpose of learning for an assignment. Analyzing the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 J. Buitenhuis

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

Deep-sea cold seep stage assessment has traditionally relied on costly, high-risk manned submersible operations and visual surveys of macrofauna. Although microbial communities provide a promising and more cost-effective alternative,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Chenxu Zhou , Zelin Liu , Rui Cai , Houlin Gong , Yikang Yu , Jia Zeng , Yanru Pei , Liang Zhang , Weishu Zhao , Xiaofeng Gao

Machine Learning (ML) for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping (MPM) remains a challenging problem as it requires the analysis of associations between large-scale multi-modal geospatial data and few historical mineral commodity observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Angel Daruna , Vasily Zadorozhnyy , Georgina Lukoczki , Han-Pang Chiu

Underwater surveys provide long-term data for informing management strategies, monitoring coral reef health, and estimating blue carbon stocks. Advances in broad-scale survey methods, such as robotic underwater vehicles, have increased the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Scarlett Raine , Frederic Maire , Niko Suenderhauf , Tobias Fischer