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Anxiety includes behavioural, physiological, and subjective components that do not always align, and it remains unclear whether these dimensions are supported by distinct intrinsic brain networks. Guided by the two-system framework, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Shruti Kinger , Mrinmoy Chakrabarty

Functional magnetic resonance imaging recordings in the resting-state (RS) from the human brain are characterized by spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations in the blood oxygenation level dependent signal that reveal functional connectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-21 Iwo Jerzy Bohr , Eva Kenny , Andrew Blamire , John T. O'Brien , Alan J. Thomas , Jonathan Richardson , Marcus Kaiser

Background: Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback (rtfMRI-nf) has proven to be a powerful technique to help subjects to gauge and enhance emotional control. Traditionally, rtfMRI-nf has focused on emotional…

This paper investigates prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity based on synchronized electrical and hemodynamic responses associated with mental stress. The electrical response was based on alpha rhythmic of Electroencephalography…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-09 Fares Al-Shargie

The assessment of consciousness and unconsciousness is a challenging issue in modern neuroscience. Consciousness is closely related to memory consolidation in that memory is a critical component of conscious experience. So far, many studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Gi-Hwan Shin , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

We investigated how the organization of functional brain networks was related to cognitive reserve (CR) during a memory task in healthy aging. We obtained the magnetoencephalographic functional networks of 20 elders with a high or low CR…

Acceptance and Reappraisal are considered adaptive emotion regulation strategies. While previous studies have explored the neural underpinnings of these strategies using task based fMRI and sMRI, a gap exists in the literature concerning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-14 Parisa Ahmadi Ghomroudi , Roma Siugzdaite , Irene Messina , Alessandro Grecucci

Previous research has shown a clear relationship between sleep and memory, examining the impact of sleep deprivation on key cognitive processes over very short durations or in special populations. Here, we show, in a longitudinal 16 week…

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

Many tasks require flexibly modifying perception and behavior based on current goals. Humans can retrieve episodic memories from days to years ago, using them to contextualize and generalize behaviors across novel but structurally related…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yicong Zheng , Nora Wolf , Charan Ranganath , Randall C. O'Reilly , Kevin L. McKee

The brain's functional connectivity fluctuates over time instead of remaining steady in a stationary mode even during the resting state. This fluctuation establishes the dynamical functional connectivity that transitions in a non-random…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-28 Shikuang Deng , Jingwei Li , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Shi Gu

An open problem in neuroscience is to explain the functional role of oscillations in neural networks, contributing, for example, to perception, attention, and memory. Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) is associated with information integration…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-18 Connor Bybee , Alexander Belsten , Friedrich T. Sommer

Cognition is supported by neurophysiological processes that occur both in local anatomical neighborhoods and in distributed large-scale circuits. Recent evidence from network control theory suggests that white matter pathways linking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-30 John D. Medaglia , Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Rebecca L. Ashare , Caryn Lerman , Joseph Kable , Danielle S. Bassett

Biophysical models of human brain represent the latter as a graph of inter-connected neural regions. Building from the model by Naskar et al. (Network Neuroscience 2021), our motivation was to understand how these brain regions can be…

Synaptic connections are known to change dynamically. High-frequency presynaptic inputs induce decrease of synaptic weights. This process is known as short-term synaptic depression. The synaptic depression controls a gain for presynaptic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narihisa Matsumoto , Daisuke Ide , Masataka Watanabe , Masato Okada

Understanding how neural dynamics shape cognitive experiences remains a central challenge in neuroscience and psychiatry. Here, we present a novel framework leveraging state-to-output controllability from dynamical systems theory to model…

Working memory is a cognitive function involving the storage and manipulation of latent information over brief intervals of time, thus making it crucial for context-dependent computation. Here, we use a top-down modeling approach to examine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Elham Ghazizadeh , ShiNung Ching

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

At the macroscale, the brain operates as a network of interconnected neuronal populations, which display rhythmic dynamics that support interareal communication. Understanding how stimulation of a particular brain area impacts such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Lia Papadopoulos , Christopher W. Lynn , Demian Battaglia , Danielle S. Bassett

The analysis of the functional connectivity of brain sections associated with fear-conditioned training is one of the methods of study of memory neural networks. Before, the majority of studies focused on the functional connectivity of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Kirill V. Efimov , Alina O. Tetereva , Aleksey M. Ivanitskiy , Sergey I. Kartashov , Olga V. Martynova
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