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Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Although modern imaging technologies allow us to study connectivity between two distinct brain regions in-vivo, an in-depth understanding of how anatomical structure supports brain function and how spontaneous functional fluctuations emerge…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-29 Ziquan Wei , Tingting Dan , Jiaqi Ding , Guorong Wu

Mental disorders are among the most widespread diseases globally. Analyzing functional brain networks through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is crucial for understanding mental disorder behaviors. Although existing fMRI-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jun-En Ding , Dongsheng Luo , Anna Zilverstand , Kaustubh Kulkarni , Feng Liu

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

Decoding brain states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is vital for advancing neuroscience and clinical applications. While traditional machine learning and deep learning approaches have made strides in leveraging the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Danial Jafarzadeh Jazi , Maryam Hajiesmaeili

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to decode mental states from brain activity. While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to capture brain-wide neural dynamics with high spatial precision,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Yueh-Po Peng , Vincent K. M. Cheung , Li Su

Functional connectivity (FC) as derived from fMRI has emerged as a pivotal tool in elucidating the intricacies of various psychiatric disorders and delineating the neural pathways that underpin cognitive and behavioral dynamics inherent to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-22 Gang Qu , Anton Orlichenko , Junqi Wang , Gemeng Zhang , Li Xiao , Aiying Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Yu-Ping Wang

Brain network analysis is a useful approach to studying human brain disorders because it can distinguish patients from healthy people by detecting abnormal connections. Due to the complementary information from multiple modal neuroimages,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Qiankun Zuo , Yanfei Zhu , Libin Lu , Zhi Yang , Yuhui Li , Ning Zhang

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is an advanced technique for capturing the dynamic changes of neural activities, and can be very useful in the studies of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Jing Zhang , Yanjun Lyu , Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Tong Chen , Minheng Chen , Yan Zhuang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Recent advances in brain-vision decoding have driven significant progress, reconstructing with high fidelity perceived visual stimuli from neural activity, e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in the human visual cortex. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Le Xu , Qi Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Hongyun Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Cairong Zhao

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

Sleep disorder is a serious global public health issue, with cognitive-emotional dysfunction being a core symptom. The analysis of multimodal MRI data provides an effective method for detecting sleep deprivation-induced neural network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Mengyuan Liu , Jing Hu , Zhenzhen Ru , Ruomeng Quan , Xu Zhang , Ning Qiang , Jin Li

In the current paper, we introduce a parametric data-driven model for functional near-infrared spectroscopy that decomposes a signal into a series of independent, rescaled, time-shifted, hemodynamic basis functions. Each decomposed waveform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-24 Marco A. Pinto-Orellana , Diego C. Nascimento , Peyman Mirtaheri , Rune Jonassen , Anis Yazidi , Hugo L. Hammer

Integrating the brain structural and functional connectivity features is of great significance in both exploring brain science and analyzing cognitive impairment clinically. However, it remains a challenge to effectively fuse structural and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Qiankun Zuo , Baiying Lei , Ning Zhong , Yi Pan , Shuqiang Wang

In neuroscience, understanding inter-individual differences has recently emerged as a major challenge, for which functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has proven invaluable. For this, neuroscientists rely on basic methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Akrem Sellami , François-Xavier Dupé , Bastien Cagna , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières , Sylvain Takerkart

Decoding brain functional states underlying different cognitive processes using multivariate pattern recognition techniques has attracted increasing interests in brain imaging studies. Promising performance has been achieved using brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive brain disorder classification by capturing blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals. However, most existing methods rely on functional connectivity (FC) via Pearson…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Guoqi Yu , Xiaowei Hu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Anqi Qiu , Shujun Wang

Functional brain dynamics is supported by parallel and overlapping functional network modes that are associated with specific neural circuits. Decomposing these network modes from fMRI data and finding their temporal characteristics is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Md Asadullah Turja , Martin Styner , Guorong Wu
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