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Traditional logic programming relies on symbolic computation on the CPU, which can limit performance for large-scale inference tasks. Recent advances in GPU hardware enable high-throughput matrix operations, motivating a shift toward…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Lun Ai

While many approaches have been proposed to analyze the problem of matrix multiplication parallel computing, few of them address the problem on heterogeneous processor platforms. It still remains an open question on heterogeneous processor…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Yang Liu , Li Shi , Junwei Zhang , Thomas G. Robertazzi

We introduce Model-Distributed Inference for Large-Language Models (MDI-LLM), a novel framework designed to facilitate the deployment of state-of-the-art large-language models (LLMs) across low-power devices at the edge. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Davide Macario , Hulya Seferoglu , Erdem Koyuncu

Several methods exist today to accelerate Machine Learning(ML) or Deep-Learning(DL) model performance for training and inference. However, modern techniques that rely on various graph and operator parallelism methodologies rely on search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Srinjoy Das , Lawrence Rauchwerger

We introduce CopySpec, a simple yet effective technique to tackle the inefficiencies LLMs face when generating responses that closely resemble previous outputs or responses that can be verbatim extracted from context. CopySpec identifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru , Minglai Yang , Vikas Yadav , Mihai Surdeanu

Mining informative negative instances are of central importance to deep metric learning (DML), however this task is intrinsically limited by mini-batch training, where only a mini-batch of instances is accessible at each iteration. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Xun Wang , Haozhi Zhang , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

Implicit neural representations with multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) have recently gained prominence for a wide variety of tasks such as novel view synthesis and 3D object representation and rendering. However, a significant challenge with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ruofan Liang , Hongyi Sun , Nandita Vijaykumar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across numerous tasks, yet they often rely on external context to handle complex tasks. While retrieval-augmented frameworks traditionally focus on selecting top-ranked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Quanyu Long , Jianda Chen , Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen , Wenya Wang , Sinno Jialin Pan

Generative recommendation models employing Semantic IDs (SIDs) exhibit strong potential, yet their practical deployment is bottlenecked by the high inference latency of beam-expanded autoregressive decoding. In this work, we identify that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zitian Guo , Yupeng Hou , Clark Mingxuan Ju , Neil Shah , Julian McAuley

Distributed deep learning (DDL) systems strongly depend on network performance. Current electronic packet switched (EPS) network architectures and technologies suffer from variable diameter topologies, low-bisection bandwidth and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Alessandro Ottino , Joshua Benjamin , Georgios Zervas

Neural Processes (NPs), and specifically Transformer Neural Processes (TNPs), have demonstrated remarkable performance across tasks ranging from spatiotemporal forecasting to tabular data modelling. However, many of these applications are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Philip Mortimer , Cristiana Diaconu , Tommy Rochussen , Bruno Mlodozeniec , Richard E. Turner

Despite large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, their prefix-only prompting paradigm and sequential generation process offer limited flexibility for bidirectional information. Diffusion large language models (dLLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xiangqi Jin , Yuxuan Wang , Yifeng Gao , Zichen Wen , Biqing Qi , Dongrui Liu , Linfeng Zhang

Stochastic simulations need multiple replications in order to build confidence intervals for their results. Even if we do not need a large amount of replications, it is a good practice to speed-up the whole simulation time using the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Jonathan Caux , Pridi Siregar , Claude Mazel , David Hill

Modern deployment of large language models (LLMs) frequently involves both inference serving and continuous retraining to stay aligned with evolving data and user feedback. Common practices separate these workloads onto distinct servers in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yufei Li , Zexin Li , Yinglun Zhu , Cong Liu

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive generation by enabling parallel token prediction. However, practical dLLM decoding still suffers from high inference latency, which limits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhenbang Du , Kejing Xia , Xinrui Zhong , Yonggan Fu , Nicolai Oswald , Binfei Ji , Brucek Khailany , Pavlo Molchanov , Yingyan Lin

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

We present ReMatch, a framework that leverages the generative strength of MLLMs for multimodal retrieval. Previous approaches treated an MLLM as a simple encoder, ignoring its generative nature, and under-utilising its compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Qianying Liu , Xiao Liang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Zhongfei Qing , Fengfan Zhou , Yibo Chen , Xu Tang , Yao Hu , Paul Henderson

Deep learning models in medical imaging typically operate as parametric memory, diagnosing patients by recalling fixed knowledge learned during training. This contrasts sharply with clinical practice, where physicians employ analogical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lujia Zhong , Yihao Xia , Shuo Huang , Jianwei Zhang , Yonggang Shi

Hybrid models that combine the language modeling capabilities of Attention layers with the efficiency of Recurrent layers (e.g., State Space Models) have gained traction in practically supporting long contexts in Large Language Model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Rui Pan , Zhuang Wang , Zhen Jia , Can Karakus , Luca Zancato , Tri Dao , Yida Wang , Ravi Netravali