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The hydrogen Ly-{\alpha} line has a dominant influence in photo-ionization processes in the unperturbed terrestrial ionospheric D region. In this paper, we present a procedure of calculating the rate of photo-ionization induced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Aleksandra Nina , Vladimir M. Čadež

Detection of the global HI 21 cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization is the key science driver for several ongoing ground-based and future ground/space-based experiments. The crucial spectral features in the global 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Abhirup Datta , Richard Bradley , Jack O. Burns , Geraint Harker , Attila Komjathy , T. Joseph W. Lazio

The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray radiation emitted during solar flares has been shown to significantly increase the electron density of the Earth's ionosphere. During flares, quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in X-ray flux originating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Aisling N. O'Hare , Susanna Bekker , Laura A. Hayes , Ryan O. Milligan

Studies in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray ranges of the solar spectrum are important due to the active role of radiation of these ranges in the formation of the Earth's ionosphere. Photons of the EUV range are completely absorbed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 E. A. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

For the past six years, the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory has been monitoring changes in the Sun's extreme ultraviolet output over a range of timescales. Its primary function is to provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Ryan O. Milligan

The solar wind (SW) and the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation modulate fluxes of interstellar and heliospheric particles inside the heliosphere both in time and in space. Understanding this modulation is necessary to correctly interpret…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Justyna M. Sokół , D. J. McComas , M. Bzowski , M. Tokumaru

X-ray and EUV solar flare emission cause increases in the Earth's dayside ionospheric electron density. While the response of the lower ionosphere to X-rays is well studied, the delay between EUV flare emission and the response of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Aisling N. O'Hare , Susanna Bekker , Harry J. Greatorex , Ryan O. Milligan

Several observational studies suggest that solar wind dynamic pressure fluctuations can drive magnetospheric ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves on the dayside. To investigate this causal relationship, we present results from…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 S. G. Claudepierre , M. K. Hudson , W. Lotko , J. G. Lyon , R. E. Denton

We report our first results of monitoring sudden ionospheric disturbances (SID). We present data taken continuously for two weeks during 20th Sept. 2002 and 4th Oct. 2002. We compare the effects of solar flares of the VLF signal with those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , K. Acharyya , B. Bose , S. Mandal , A. Chatterjee , N. M. Nandi , S. Pal , R. Khan

Gravitational lensing of invisible streaming matter towards the Sun could be the explanation of the puzzling solar flares and the unexplained solar emission in the EUV. Assuming that this invisible matter has some form of interaction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Sergio Bertolucci , Konstantin Zioutas , Sebastian Hofmann , Marios Maroudas

Variations in X-ray and EUV irradiance during solar flares lead to a noticeable increase in the electron concentration in the illuminated part of the Earth's ionosphere. Due to the large amount of experimental data accumulated by Global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Susanna Bekker , Ryan Milligan , Ilya Ryakhovsky

The Sun is an active star that often produces numerous bursts of electromagnetic radiation at radio wavelengths. Low frequency radio bursts have recently been brought back to light with the advancement of novel radio interferometers.…

The geomagnetic "solar flare effect" (SFE) results from excess ionization in the Earth's ionosphere, famously first detected at the time of the Carrington flare in 1859. This indirect detection of a flare constituted one of the first cases…

Astrophysical ionizing radiation events have been recognized as a potential threat to life on Earth, primarily through depletion of stratospheric ozone and subsequent increase in surface-level solar ultraviolet radiation. Simulations of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Brian C. Thomas , Patrick J. Neale , Brock R. Snyder

This paper presents an introduction to Chapman's theory of a production layer in the ionosphere relevant to the monitoring of VLF signals and Sudden Ionospheric Distubances (SIDs). It shows how the diurnal pattern of VLF signal strength can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Richard Kaye

We propose a method for diagnosing the physical conditions in the solar atmosphere using an increase in oscillation amplitudes resulting from minuscule solar flares. As an example, we consider a B2 flare, which caused a sharp short-lived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Andrei Chelpanov , Nikolai Kobanov

An analysis of noise attenuation during eighty solar flares between 2013 and 2017 was carried out at frequencies 8-20 MHz using thirty-four SuperDARN radars and the EKB ISTP SB RAS radar. The attenuation was determined on the basis of noise…

The weakly ionized plasma in the Earth's ionosphere is controlled by a complex interplay between solar and magnetospheric inputs from above, atmospheric processes from below, and plasma electrodynamics from within. This interaction results…

In addition to X-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) rays radiated from solar flares can cause serious problems, such as communication failures and satellite drag. Therefore, methods for forecasting EUV dynamic spectra during flares are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Toshiki Kawai , Shinsuke Imada , Shohei Nishimoto , Kyoko Watanabe , Tomoko Kawate

Polarisation measurements of solar flares at millimetre-waves were used to investigate the magnetic field configuration of the emitting sources. We analyse two solar flares (SOL2013-02-17 and SOL2013-11-05) observed by the POlarisation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Douglas F. da Silva , Paulo J. A. Simões , R. F. Hidalgo Ramírez , Adriana Válio