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In the context of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) clouds, the extensive use of Large Language Models (LLMs) often requires efficient management of significant query loads. When providing real-time inference services, several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yiyuan He , Minxian Xu , Jingfeng Wu , Wanyi Zheng , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

Online coordination of multi-robot systems in open and unknown environments faces significant challenges, particularly when semantic features detected during operation dynamically trigger new tasks. Recent large language model (LLMs)-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Yuxiao Zhu , Junfeng Chen , Xintong Zhang , Meng Guo , Zhongkui Li

In this paper, we propose XGC-AVis, a multi-agent framework that enhances the audio-video temporal alignment capabilities of multimodal large models (MLLMs) and improves the efficiency of retrieving key video segments through 4 stages:…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yuqin Cao , Xiongkuo Min , Yixuan Gao , Wei Sun , Zicheng Zhang , Jinliang Han , Guangtao Zhai

Generative large language models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool for augmenting text annotation procedures, but their performance varies across annotation tasks due to prompt quality, text data idiosyncrasies, and conceptual difficulty.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Nicholas Pangakis , Samuel Wolken , Neil Fasching

Training large-scale language models is increasingly critical in various domains, but it is hindered by frequent failures, leading to significant time and economic costs. Current failure recovery methods in cloud-based settings inadequately…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tao He , Xue Li , Zhibin Wang , Kun Qian , Jingbo Xu , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou

Modern cloud platforms increasingly host large-scale deep learning (DL) workloads, demanding high-throughput, low-latency GPU scheduling. However, the growing heterogeneity of GPU clusters and limited visibility into application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Shruti Dongare , Redwan Ibne Seraj Khan , Hadeel Albahar , Nannan Zhao , Diego Melendez Maita , Ali R. Butt

Alertness monitoring in the context of driving improves safety and saves lives. Computer vision based alertness monitoring is an active area of research. However, the algorithms and datasets that exist for alertness monitoring are primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Heng Yao , Sanaz Motamedi , Wayne C. W. Giang , Alexandra Kondyli , Eakta Jain

The ever accelerating process of urbanization urges more and more population into the swelling cities. While city residents are enjoying an entertaining life supported by advanced informatics techniques like 5G and cloud computing, the same…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Yu Gu , Yantong Wang , Zhi Liu , Jun Liu , Jie Li

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in mental health support systems, where reliable recognition of high-risk states such as suicidal ideation and self-harm is safety-critical. However, existing evaluations primarily rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yihe Zhang , Cheyenne N Mohawk , Kaiying Han , Vijay Srinivas Tida , Manyu Li , Xiali Hei

Automated question-answering (QA) systems increasingly rely on retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to ground large language models (LLMs) in authoritative medical knowledge, ensuring clinical accuracy and patient safety in Artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Aswini Sivakumar , Vijayan Sugumaran , Yao Qiang

Cloud systems are becoming increasingly powerful and complex. It is highly challenging to identify anomalous execution behaviors and pinpoint problems by examining the overwhelming intermediate results/states in complex application…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Shaolun Ruan , Yong Wang , Hailong Jiang , Weijia Xu , Qiang Guan

Knowledge-based systems reason over some knowledge base. Hence, an important issue for such systems is how to acquire the knowledge needed for their inference. This paper assesses active learning methods for acquiring knowledge for "static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Xueqi Yang , Zhe Yu , Junjie Wang , Tim Menzies

Attention mechanisms underpin the success of large language models (LLMs), yet their substantial computational and memory overhead poses challenges for optimizing efficiency and performance. A critical bottleneck arises as KV cache and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Jiwen Jiang , Xinjian Wu , Haifeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Lionel Ni , Jun Wang

Extractive reading comprehension systems are designed to locate the correct answer to a question within a given text. However, a persistent challenge lies in ensuring these models maintain high accuracy in answering questions while reliably…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Qian-Wen Zhang , Fang Li , Jie Wang , Lingfeng Qiao , Yifei Yu , Di Yin , Xing Sun

Algorithms, policies, and methodologies are necessary to achieve high user satisfaction and practical utilization in cloud computing by ensuring the efficient and fair allocation of every computing resource. Whenever a new job arrives in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Mohammed Radi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly prevalent in cloud-based platforms, propelled by the introduction of AI-based consumer and enterprise services. LLM inference requests in particular account for up to 90% of total LLM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 H. Moore , S. Qi , D. Milojicic , C. Bash , S. Pasricha

Industry adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-native wireless receivers, or even modular, Machine Learning (ML)-aided wireless signal processing blocks, has been slow. The main concern is the lack of explainability of these trained ML…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Mauro Belgiovine , Suyash Pradhan , Johannes Lange , Michael Löhning , Kaushik Chowdhury

The ubiquity of smart phones and electronic devices has placed a wealth of information at the fingertips of consumers as well as creators of digital content. This has led to millions of notifications being issued each second from alerts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Yara Rizk , Vatche Isahagian , Merve Unuvar , Yasaman Khazaeni

Discharge summaries require extracting critical information from lengthy electronic health records (EHRs), a process that is labor-intensive when performed manually. Large language models (LLMs) can improve generation efficiency; however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Severin Ye , Xiao Kong , Xiaopeng He , Guangsu Yan , Dongsuk Oh

Cloud systems are susceptible to performance issues, which may cause service-level agreement violations and financial losses. In current practice, crucial metrics are monitored periodically to provide insight into the operational status of…

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