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Threat emulators are tools or sets of scripts that emulate cyber attacks or malicious behavior. They can be used to create and launch single procedure attacks and multi-step attacks; the resulting attacks may be known or unknown cyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Polina Zilberman , Rami Puzis , Sunders Bruskin , Shai Shwarz , Yuval Elovici

Adversary emulation is an essential procedure for cybersecurity assessments such as evaluating an organization's security posture or facilitating structured training and research in dedicated environments. To allow for systematic and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Louis Hackländer-Jansen , Rafael Uetz , Martin Henze

Red teams simulate adversaries and conduct sophisticated attacks against defenders without informing them about used tactics in advance. These interactive cyber exercises are highly beneficial to assess and improve the security posture of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Max Landauer , Klaus Mayer , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger , Manuel Kern

Ransomware, a fearsome and rapidly evolving cybersecurity threat, continues to inflict severe consequences on individuals and organizations worldwide. Traditional detection methods, reliant on static signatures and application behavioral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Dionysios Diamantopoulos , Roman Pletka , Slavisa Sarafijanovic , A. L. Narasimha Reddy , Haris Pozidis

The incremental diffusion of machine learning algorithms in supporting cybersecurity is creating novel defensive opportunities but also new types of risks. Multiple researches have shown that machine learning methods are vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Luca Ferretti , Mirco Marchetti , Michele Colajanni

Textual adversarial attacking has received wide and increasing attention in recent years. Various attack models have been proposed, which are enormously distinct and implemented with different programming frameworks and settings. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Guoyang Zeng , Fanchao Qi , Qianrui Zhou , Tingji Zhang , Zixian Ma , Bairu Hou , Yuan Zang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

LLM-based chatbot agents increasingly process user requests by combining natural-language reasoning with external tools such as web browsing. These capabilities improve usability, but they also create attack surfaces when untrusted external…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hongjang Yang , Hyunsik Na , Daeseon Choi

Organizations face an ever-changing threat landscape. They must continuously dedicate significant efforts to protect their assets, making their adoption of increased cybersecurity automation inevitable. However, process automation requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Quentin Goux , Nadira Lammari

Recent trends in targeted cyber-attacks has increased the interest of research in the field of cyber security. Such attacks have massive disruptive effects on rganizations, enterprises and governments. Cyber kill chain is a model to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Tarun Yadav , Rao Arvind Mallari

Backdoor Malware are installed by an attacker on the victim's server(s) for authorized access. A customized backdoor is weaponized to execute unauthorized system, database and application commands to access the user credentials and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Anthony Cheuk Tung Lai , Vitaly Kamluk , Alan Ho , Ping Fan Ke , Byron Wai

We introduce a new simulation platform called Insight, created to design and simulate cyber-attacks against large arbitrary target scenarios. Insight has surprisingly low hardware and configuration requirements, while making the simulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-06-11 Ariel Futoransky , Fernando Miranda , Jose Orlicki , Carlos Sarraute

With the ever-changing landscape of cyber threats, identifying their origin has become paramount, surpassing the simple task of attack classification. Cyber threat attribution gives security analysts the insights they need to device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Rimsha Kanwal , Umara Noor , Zafar Iqbal , Zahid Rashid

Due to the proliferation of malware, defenders are increasingly turning to automation and machine learning as part of the malware detection tool-chain. However, machine learning models are susceptible to adversarial attacks, requiring the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Maria Rigaki , Sebastian Garcia

Today, human security analysts collapse under the sheer volume of alerts they have to triage during investigations. The inability to cope with this load, coupled with a high false positive rate of alerts, creates alert fatigue. This results…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Florian Wilkens , Felix Ortmann , Steffen Haas , Matthias Vallentin , Mathias Fischer

The emulation of multi-step attacks attributed to advanced persistent threats is valuable for training defenders and evaluating defense tools. In this paper, we discuss the numerous challenges and desired attributes associated with such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Suresh K. Damodaran , Paul D. Rowe

We demonstrate how AI-powered cybersecurity tools can be turned against themselves through prompt injection attacks. Prompt injection is reminiscent of cross-site scripting (XSS): malicious text is hidden within seemingly trusted content,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches , Per Mannermaa Rynning

Evidence on the effectiveness of Man-At-The-End (MATE) software protections, such as code obfuscation, has mainly come from limited empirical research. Recently, however, an automatable method was proposed to obtain statistical models of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alessandro Sanna , Waldo Verstraete , Leonardo Regano , Davide Maiorca , Bjorn De Sutter

Traditional reactive approach of blacklisting botnets fails to adapt to the rapidly evolving landscape of cyberattacks. An automated and proactive approach to detect and block botnet hosts will immensely benefit the industry. Behavioral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Farhan Sadique , Shamik Sengupta

Modern infrastructures rely on software systems that remain vulnerable to cyberattacks. These attacks frequently exploit vulnerabilities documented in repositories such as MITRE's Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE). However, Cyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Refat Othman

Agentic AI coding assistants can edit files, run commands, and access the internet on behalf of developers. However, their reliance on unvetted external artifacts introduces a new attack vector. Hidden instructions in external artifacts can…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yue Liu , Yanjie Zhao , Yunbo Lyu , Ting Zhang , Haoyu Wang , David Lo
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