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Uncertainty quantification is essential for assessing the reliability and trustworthiness of modern AI systems. Among existing approaches, verbalized uncertainty, where models express their confidence through natural language, has emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Weihao Xuan , Qingcheng Zeng , Heli Qi , Junjue Wang , Naoto Yokoya

It's better to say "I can't answer" than to answer incorrectly. This selective prediction ability is crucial for NLP systems to be reliably deployed in real-world applications. Prior work has shown that existing selective prediction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Neeraj Varshney , Swaroop Mishra , Chitta Baral

Bayesian inference has become an important tool to solve inverse problems and to quantify uncertainties in their solutions. Variational inference is a method that provides probabilistic, Bayesian solutions efficiently by using optimization.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Xin Zhang , Andrew Curtis

Given the great success of Deep Neural Networks(DNNs) and the black-box nature of it,the interpretability of these models becomes an important issue.The majority of previous research works on the post-hoc interpretation of a trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Haoyang Li , Xinggang Wang

To build an interpretable neural text classifier, most of the prior work has focused on designing inherently interpretable models or finding faithful explanations. A new line of work on improving model interpretability has just started, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Hanjie Chen , Yangfeng Ji

Approximating a probability density in a tractable manner is a central task in Bayesian statistics. Variational Inference (VI) is a popular technique that achieves tractability by choosing a relatively simple variational family. Borrowing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Francesco Locatello , Gideon Dresdner , Rajiv Khanna , Isabel Valera , Gunnar Rätsch

Audio-Visual Intelligence (AVI) has emerged as a central frontier in artificial intelligence, bridging auditory and visual modalities to enable machines that can perceive, generate, and interact in the multimodal real world. In the era of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 You Qin , Kai Liu , Shengqiong Wu , Kai Wang , Shijian Deng , Yapeng Tian , Junbin Xiao , Yazhou Xing , Yinghao Ma , Bobo Li , Roger Zimmermann , Lei Cui , Furu Wei , Jiebo Luo , Hao Fei

Variational inference is an approximation framework for Bayesian inference that seeks to improve quantified uncertainty in predictions by optimizing a simplified distribution over parameters to stand in for the full posterior. Capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jed A. Duersch

Variational Autoencoder is a scalable method for learning latent variable models of complex data. It employs a clear objective that can be easily optimized. However, it does not explicitly measure the quality of learned representations. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Andriy Serdega , Dae-Shik Kim

Existing regression models tend to fall short in both accuracy and uncertainty estimation when the label distribution is imbalanced. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic deep learning model, dubbed variational imbalanced regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ziyan Wang , Hao Wang

With the advancements of computer architectures, the use of computational models proliferates to solve complex problems in many scientific applications such as nuclear physics and climate research. However, the potential of such models is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-05 Vojtech Kejzlar , Tapabrata Maiti

We propose a black-box variational inference method to approximate intractable distributions with an increasingly rich approximating class. Our method, termed variational boosting, iteratively refines an existing variational approximation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-21 Andrew C. Miller , Nicholas Foti , Ryan P. Adams

Given an intractable distribution $p$, the problem of variational inference (VI) is to find the best approximation from some more tractable family $Q$. Commonly, one chooses $Q$ to be a family of factorized distributions (i.e., the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Charles C. Margossian , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Lawrence K. Saul

Variational autoencoder-based voice conversion (VAE-VC) has the advantage of requiring only pairs of speeches and speaker labels for training. Unlike the majority of the research in VAE-VC which focuses on utilizing auxiliary losses or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Kei Akuzawa , Kotaro Onishi , Keisuke Takiguchi , Kohki Mametani , Koichiro Mori

Data-driven visual odometry (VO) is a critical subroutine for autonomous edge robotics, and recent progress in the field has produced highly accurate point predictions in complex environments. However, emerging autonomous edge robotics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Alex C. Stutts , Danilo Erricolo , Theja Tulabandhula , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) has demonstrated remarkable success due to its low-cost and complementary sensors. However, existing VIO methods lack the generalization ability to adjust to different environments and sensor attributes. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Youqi Pan , Wugen Zhou , Yingdian Cao , Hongbin Zha

Many computationally-efficient methods for Bayesian deep learning rely on continuous optimization algorithms, but the implementation of these methods requires significant changes to existing code-bases. In this paper, we propose Vprop, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Zuozhu Liu , Voot Tangkaratt , Yarin Gal

Selective rationalization improves neural network interpretability by identifying a small subset of input features -- the rationale -- that best explains or supports the prediction. A typical rationalization criterion, i.e. maximum mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Mo Yu , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Probabilistic modeling is iterative. A scientist posits a simple model, fits it to her data, refines it according to her analysis, and repeats. However, fitting complex models to large data is a bottleneck in this process. Deriving…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-03 Alp Kucukelbir , Dustin Tran , Rajesh Ranganath , Andrew Gelman , David M. Blei

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become prominent models for solving various vision tasks. However, the interpretability of ViTs has not kept pace with their promising performance. While there has been a surge of interest in developing {\it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yao Qiang , Chengyin Li , Prashant Khanduri , Dongxiao Zhu