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The rapid progress seen in terms of large-scale generative AI is largely based on the attention mechanism. It is conversely non-trivial to conceive small-scale applications for which attention-based architectures outperform traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Claudius Gros

We propose a selective encoding model to extend the sequence-to-sequence framework for abstractive sentence summarization. It consists of a sentence encoder, a selective gate network, and an attention equipped decoder. The sentence encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Qingyu Zhou , Nan Yang , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that enhances recurrent neural networks (RNNs) by incorporating path signatures into their gating mechanisms. Our method modifies both Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Rémi Genet , Hugo Inzirillo

Despite success in many domains, neural models struggle in settings where train and test examples are drawn from different distributions. In particular, in contrast to humans, conventional sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Bailin Wang , Mirella Lapata , Ivan Titov

Feedforward Neural Network (FNN)-based language models estimate the probability of the next word based on the history of the last N words, whereas Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) perform the same task based only on the last word and some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Youssef Oualil , Clayton Greenberg , Mittul Singh , Dietrich Klakow

Recurrent neural networks have been the dominant models for many speech and language processing tasks. However, we understand little about the behavior and the class of functions recurrent networks can realize. Moreover, the heuristics used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Hao Tang , James Glass

Despite the recent achievements in machine learning, we are still very far from achieving real artificial intelligence. In this paper, we discuss the limitations of standard deep learning approaches and show that some of these limitations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

Many natural language processing tasks solely rely on sparse dependencies between a few tokens in a sentence. Soft attention mechanisms show promising performance in modeling local/global dependencies by soft probabilities between every two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Sen Wang , Chengqi Zhang

Graph processes exhibit a temporal structure determined by the sequence index and and a spatial structure determined by the graph support. To learn from graph processes, an information processing architecture must then be able to exploit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Luana Ruiz , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates key limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs)-such as factual errors, outdated knowledge, and hallucinations-by dynamically retrieving external information. Recent work extends this paradigm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jingru Lin , Chen Zhang , Stephen Y. Liu , Haizhou Li

Effective aggregation of temporal information of consecutive frames is the core of achieving video super-resolution. Many scholars have utilized structures such as sliding windows and recurrent to gather spatio-temporal information of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yonggui Zhu , Guofang Li

Despite their success, convolutional neural networks are computationally expensive because they must examine all image locations. Stochastic attention-based models have been shown to improve computational efficiency at test time, but they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Jimmy Ba , Roger Grosse , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Brendan Frey

Linear attention mechanisms have emerged as efficient alternatives to full self-attention in Graph Transformers, offering linear time complexity. However, existing linear attention models often suffer from a significant drop in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Zhaolin Hu , Kun Li , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang

We propose a machine reading comprehension model based on the compare-aggregate framework with two-staged attention that achieves state-of-the-art results on the MovieQA question answering dataset. To investigate the limitations of our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Matthias Blohm , Glorianna Jagfeld , Ekta Sood , Xiang Yu , Ngoc Thang Vu

Autoregressive models (ARMs) are hindered by slow sequential inference. While masked diffusion models (MDMs) offer a parallel alternative, they suffer from critical drawbacks: high computational overhead from precluding Key-Value (KV)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Jia-Nan Li , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Chongxuan Li

In order to achieve deep natural language understanding, syntactic constituent parsing is a vital step, highly demanded by many artificial intelligence systems to process both text and speech. One of the most recent proposals is the use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Recommendation systems aim to assist users to discover most preferred contents from an ever-growing corpus of items. Although recommenders have been greatly improved by deep learning, they still faces several challenges: (1) Behaviors are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Wendi Ji , Keqiang Wang , Xiaoling Wang , TingWei Chen , Alexandra Cristea

This review aims to conduct a comparative analysis of liquid neural networks (LNNs) and traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their variants, such as long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Shilong Zong , Alex Bierly , Almuatazbellah Boker , Hoda Eldardiry

We present a neural network for predicting purchasing intent in an Ecommerce setting. Our main contribution is to address the significant investment in feature engineering that is usually associated with state-of-the-art methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Humphrey Sheil , Omer Rana , Ronan Reilly

Recent efforts to improve the interpretability of deep neural networks use saliency to characterize the importance of input features to predictions made by models. Work on interpretability using saliency-based methods on Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Aya Abdelsalam Ismail , Mohamed Gunady , Luiz Pessoa , Héctor Corrada Bravo , Soheil Feizi