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Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a decentralized machine learning technique, allowing clients to train a global model collaboratively without sharing private data. However, most FL studies ignore the crucial challenge of heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Huy Q. Le , Ye Lin Tun , Yu Qiao , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Keon Oh Kim , Eui-Nam Huh , Choong Seon Hong

Semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG) aims to solve the problem of generalizing to out-of-distribution data when only a few labels are available. Due to label scarcity, applying domain generalization methods often underperform.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Ha Min Son , Shahbaz Rezaei , Xin Liu

Domain generalization studies the problem of training a model with samples from several domains (or distributions) and then testing the model with samples from a new, unseen domain. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Zeyi Huang , Andy Zhou , Zijian Lin , Mu Cai , Haohan Wang , Yong Jae Lee

Vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet their adaptation to federated learning scenarios presents significant challenges, particularly regarding generalization to unseen classes. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Suraj Prasad , Anubha Pant

Fine-tuning pretrained models is a common practice in domain generalization (DG) tasks. However, fine-tuning is usually computationally expensive due to the ever-growing size of pretrained models. More importantly, it may cause over-fitting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Ziyue Li , Kan Ren , Xinyang Jiang , Bo Li , Haipeng Zhang , Dongsheng Li

Domain generalization is a sub-field of transfer learning that aims at bridging the gap between two different domains in the absence of any knowledge about the target domain. Our approach tackles the problem of a model's weak generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yusuf Mesbah , Youssef Youssry Ibrahim , Adil Mehood Khan

Given labeled data in a source domain, unsupervised domain adaptation has been widely adopted to generalize models for unlabeled data in a target domain, whose data distributions are different. However, existing works are inapplicable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Weiming Zhuang , Xin Gan , Yonggang Wen , Xuesen Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Shuai Yi

Graph learning plays a vital role in mining and analyzing complex relationships within graph data and has been widely applied to real-world scenarios such as social, citation, and e-commerce networks. Foundation models in computer vision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Haihong Zhao , Zhixun Li , Chenyi Zi , Aochuan Chen , Fugee Tsung , Jia Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Federated Learning is a widely adopted method to train neural networks over distributed data. One main limitation is the performance degradation that occurs when data is heterogeneously distributed. While many works have attempted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ha Min Son , Moon Hyun Kim , Tai-Myoung Chung

Attribute bias in federated learning (FL) typically leads local models to optimize inconsistently due to the learning of non-causal associations, resulting degraded performance. Existing methods either use data augmentation for increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zhuang Qi , Sijin Zhou , Lei Meng , Han Hu , Han Yu , Xiangxu Meng

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) has demonstrated the advantage of training a global Graph Neural Network (GNN) model across distributed clients using their local graph data. Unlike Euclidean data (\eg, images), graph data is composed of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Xianjun Gao , Jianchun Liu , Hongli Xu , Shilong Wang , Liusheng Huang

We introduce collaborative learning in which multiple classifier heads of the same network are simultaneously trained on the same training data to improve generalization and robustness to label noise with no extra inference cost. It…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-08 Guocong Song , Wei Chai

The well known domain shift issue causes model performance to degrade when deployed to a new target domain with different statistics to training. Domain adaptation techniques alleviate this, but need some instances from the target domain to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yiying Li , Yongxin Yang , Wei Zhou , Timothy M. Hospedales

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach to enable collaborative learning among multiple clients while preserving data privacy. However, cross-domain FL tasks, where clients possess data from different domains or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yuwen Yang , Chang Liu , Xun Cai , Suizhi Huang , Hongtao Lu , Yue Ding

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Federated RAG) combines Federated Learning (FL), which enables distributed model training without exposing raw data, with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which improves the factual accuracy of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Abhijit Chakraborty , Chahana Dahal , Vivek Gupta

Federated learning (FL) facilitates a privacy-preserving neural network training paradigm through collaboration between edge clients and a central server. One significant challenge is that the distributed data is not independently and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yu Qiao , Huy Q. Le , Mengchun Zhang , Apurba Adhikary , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

Existing approaches in Federated Learning (FL) mainly focus on sending model parameters or gradients from clients to a server. However, these methods are plagued by significant inefficiency, privacy, and security concerns. Thanks to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jie Zhang , Xiaohua Qi , Bo Zhao

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning approach which enables a shared server model to learn by aggregating the locally-computed parameter updates with the training data from spatially-distributed client silos. Though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Mike He Zhu , Léna Néhale Ezzine , Dianbo Liu , Yoshua Bengio

Federated learning is the process of developing machine learning models over datasets distributed across data centers such as hospitals, clinical research labs, and mobile devices while preventing data leakage. This survey examines previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Madhura Joshi , Ankit Pal , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

One of the main drawbacks of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) is that they lack generalization capability. In this work, we focus on the problem of heterogeneous domain generalization which aims to improve the generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Yufei Wang , Haoliang Li , Alex C. Kot