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Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) aim to enhance interpretability by predicting human-understandable concepts as intermediates for decision-making. However, these models often face challenges in ensuring reliable concept representations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yuxuan Cai , Xiyu Wang , Satoshi Tsutsui , Winnie Pang , Bihan Wen

Multimodal sentence embedding models typically leverage image-caption pairs in addition to textual data during training. However, such pairs often contain noise, including redundant or irrelevant information on either the image or caption…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Kaiyan Zhao , Zhongtao Miao , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

As a successful approach to self-supervised learning, contrastive learning aims to learn invariant information shared among distortions of the input sample. While contrastive learning has yielded continuous advancements in sampling strategy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Yanan Zhang , Wenyi Mo , Changwen Zheng , Bing Su , Hui Xiong

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) have emerged as critical tools in domains where interpretability is paramount. These models rely on predefined textual descriptions, referred to as concepts, to inform their decision-making process and offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Maor Dikter , Tsachi Blau , Chaim Baskin

The recent success of SimCSE has greatly advanced state-of-the-art sentence representations. However, the original formulation of SimCSE does not fully exploit the potential of hard negative samples in contrastive learning. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pengyue Hou , Xingyu Li

Cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWE) have been proven useful in many cross-lingual tasks. However, most existing approaches to learn CLWE including the ones with contextual embeddings are sense agnostic. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Linlin Liu , Thien Hai Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Lidong Bing , Luo Si

In large scale e-commerce marketplaces, duplicate product listings frequently cause consumer confusion and operational inefficiencies, degrading trust on the platform and increasing costs. Traditional keyword-based search methodologies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Aysenur Kulunk , Berk Taskin , M. Furkan Eseoglu , H. Bahadir Sahin

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have consistently demonstrated outstanding performance across a diverse spectrum of natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, despite their success with unseen data, current PLM-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Javad Rafiei Asl , Prajwal Panzade , Eduardo Blanco , Daniel Takabi , Zhipeng Cai

Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training objective and…

Jointing visual-semantic embeddings (VSE) have become a research hotpot for the task of image annotation, which suffers from the issue of semantic gap, i.e., the gap between images' visual features (low-level) and labels' semantic features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Guibing Guo , Songlin Zhai , Fajie Yuan , Yuan Liu , Xingwei Wang

Although semantic communications have exhibited satisfactory performance for a large number of tasks, the impact of semantic noise and the robustness of the systems have not been well investigated. Semantic noise refers to the misleading…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-20 Qiyu Hu , Guangyi Zhang , Zhijin Qin , Yunlong Cai , Guanding Yu , Geoffrey Ye Li

Autonomous service robots require computational frameworks that allow them to generalize knowledge to new situations in a manner that models uncertainty while scaling to real-world problem sizes. The Robot Common Sense Embedding (RoboCSE)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Angel Daruna , Weiyu Liu , Zsolt Kira , Sonia Chernova

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings (CLWEs) are a key component to transfer linguistic information learnt from higher-resource settings into lower-resource ones. Recent research in cross-lingual representation learning has focused on offline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Sonal Sannigrahi , Jesse Read

This paper presents SimCSE, a simple contrastive learning framework that greatly advances state-of-the-art sentence embeddings. We first describe an unsupervised approach, which takes an input sentence and predicts itself in a contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Tianyu Gao , Xingcheng Yao , Danqi Chen

Semantic representation learning for sentences is an important and well-studied problem in NLP. The current trend for this task involves training a Transformer-based sentence encoder through a contrastive objective with text, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yiren Jian , Chongyang Gao , Soroush Vosoughi

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced e-commerce product understanding. However, they still face three challenges: (i) the modality imbalance induced by modality mixed training; (ii) underutilization of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Zhanheng Nie , Chenghan Fu , Daoze Zhang , Junxian Wu , Wanxian Guan , Pengjie Wang , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

Enterprises grapple with the significant challenge of managing proprietary unstructured data, hindering efficient information retrieval. This has led to the emergence of AI-driven information retrieval solutions, designed to adeptly extract…

Contrastive learning has achieved remarkable success in learning effective representations, with supervised contrastive learning often outperforming self-supervised approaches. However, in real-world scenarios, data annotations are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zi-Hao Zhou , Jun-Jie Wang , Tong Wei , Min-Ling Zhang

User representation modeling has become increasingly crucial for personalized applications, yet existing approaches struggle with generalizability across domains and sensitivity to noisy behavioral signals. We present InstructUE, an…

We construct a multilingual common semantic space based on distributional semantics, where words from multiple languages are projected into a shared space to enable knowledge and resource transfer across languages. Beyond word alignment, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Lifu Huang , Kyunghyun Cho , Boliang Zhang , Heng Ji , Kevin Knight