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Recent advances in vision-language pre-training have enabled machines to perform better in multimodal object discrimination (e.g., image-text semantic alignment) and image synthesis (e.g., text-to-image generation). On the other hand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Xiao Dong , Runhui Huang , Xiaoyong Wei , Zequn Jie , Jianxing Yu , Jian Yin , Xiaodan Liang

Multimodal medical large language models have shown substantial progress in chest X-ray interpretation but continue to face challenges in spatial reasoning and anatomical understanding. Although existing grounding techniques improve overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Numan Saeed , Christoph Lippert

Recent progress in image generation has sparked research into controlling these models through condition signals, with various methods addressing specific challenges in conditional generation. Instead of proposing another specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xirui Li , Charles Herrmann , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Yinxiao Li , Deqing Sun , Chao Ma , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Medical diagnostic applications require models that can process multimodal medical inputs (images, patient histories, lab results) and generate diverse outputs including both textual reports and visual content (annotations, segmentation…

Unified remote sensing multimodal models exhibit a pronounced spatial reversal curse: Although they can accurately recognize and describe object locations in images, they often fail to faithfully execute the same spatial relations during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Weiyu Zhang , Yuan Hu , Yong Li , Yu Liu

Humans can develop internal world models that encode common sense knowledge, telling them how the world works and predicting the consequences of their actions. This concept has emerged as a promising direction for establishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Yang Yue , Yulin Wang , Chenxin Tao , Pan Liu , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Deep learning-based automated diagnosis of lung cancer has emerged as a crucial advancement that enables healthcare professionals to detect and initiate treatment earlier. However, these models require extensive training datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Aryan Goyal , Ashish Mittal , Pranav Rao , Manoj Tadepalli , Preetham Putha

Radiology report generation from chest X-rays is an important task in artificial intelligence with the potential to greatly reduce radiologists' workload and shorten patient wait times. Despite recent advances, existing approaches often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Puzhen Wu , Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Yihao Ding , Yifan Peng

Recent unified models such as GPT-5 have achieved encouraging progress on vision-language tasks. However, these unified models typically fail to correctly understand ECG signals and provide accurate medical diagnoses, nor can they correctly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jiarui Jin , Haoyu Wang , Xiang Lan , Jun Li , Gaofeng Cheng , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

Numerous efforts have been made to extend the ``next token prediction'' paradigm to visual contents, aiming to create a unified approach for both image generation and understanding. Nevertheless, attempts to generate images through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Zigang Geng , Yibing Wang , Yeyao Ma , Chen Li , Yongming Rao , Shuyang Gu , Zhao Zhong , Qinglin Lu , Han Hu , Xiaosong Zhang , Linus , Di Wang , Jie Jiang

Removing various degradations from damaged documents greatly benefits digitization, downstream document analysis, and readability. Previous methods often treat each restoration task independently with dedicated models, leading to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Fangmin Zhao , Weichao Zeng , Zhenhang Li , Dongbao Yang , Binbin Li , Xiaojun Bi , Yu Zhou

This paper introduces a novel unified representation of diffusion models for image generation and segmentation. Specifically, we use a colormap to represent entity-level masks, addressing the challenge of varying entity numbers while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Lu Qi , Lehan Yang , Weidong Guo , Yu Xu , Bo Du , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Human generation has achieved significant progress. Nonetheless, existing methods still struggle to synthesize specific regions such as faces and hands. We argue that the main reason is rooted in the training data. A holistic human dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Jianglin Fu , Shikai Li , Yuming Jiang , Kwan-Yee Lin , Wayne Wu , Ziwei Liu

Recent cross-lingual cross-modal works attempt to extend Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to non-English inputs and achieve impressive performance. However, these models focus only on understanding tasks utilizing encoder-only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Bin Shan , Yaqian Han , Weichong Yin , Shuohuan Wang , Yu Sun , Hao Tian , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in 2D scene understanding and generation, but extending this unification to the physical world remains an open challenge. Existing 3D and 4D approaches typically embed scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Hanyu Zhou , Gim Hee Lee

Report generation models offer fine-grained textual interpretations of medical images like chest X-rays, yet they often lack interactivity (i.e. the ability to steer the generation process through user queries) and localized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Recent progress in diffusion models significantly advances various image generation tasks. However, the current mainstream approach remains focused on building task-specific models, which have limited efficiency when supporting a wide range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zhong-Yu Li , Ruoyi Du , Juncheng Yan , Le Zhuo , Qilong Wu , Zhen Li , Peng Gao , Zhanyu Ma , Ming-Ming Cheng

Ultra-high-resolution image generation poses great challenges, such as increased semantic planning complexity and detail synthesis difficulties, alongside substantial training resource demands. We present UltraPixel, a novel architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Jingjing Ren , Wenbo Li , Haoyu Chen , Renjing Pei , Bin Shao , Yong Guo , Long Peng , Fenglong Song , Lei Zhu

Multimodal models trained on large natural image-text pair datasets have exhibited astounding abilities in generating high-quality images. Medical imaging data is fundamentally different to natural images, and the language used to…

The automatic diagnosis of chest diseases is a popular and challenging task. Most current methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which focus on local features while neglecting global features. Recently, self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Xinran Li , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Xiaowei Zhao