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While Deep Learning (DL) enhances automated electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, clinical deployment is hindered by class imbalance and the generalization gap. This paper presents HeartBeatAI, a deep learning framework combining domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shubham Gupta , Nikhil Panwar , Partha Pratim Roy

We present a new method for measuring global longitudinal strain and global longitudinal strain rate from 2D echocardiograms using a logarithmic-transform correlation (LTC) method. In contrast to traditional echocardiography strain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Brett A. Meyers , Melissa C. Brindise , Vivek Jani , Shelby Kutty , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Nowadays, machine and deep learning techniques are widely used in different areas, ranging from economics to biology. In general, these techniques can be used in two ways: trying to adapt well-known models and architectures to the available…

Background: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has emerged as an effective treatment for heart failure patients with electrical dyssynchrony. However, accurately predicting which patients will respond to CRT remains a challenge. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Zhuo He , Hongjin Si , Xinwei Zhang , Qing-Hui Chen , Jiangang Zou , Weihua Zhou

FPGA-specific DNN architectures using the native LUTs as independently trainable inference operators have been shown to achieve favorable area-accuracy and energy-accuracy tradeoffs. The first work in this area, LUTNet, exhibited…

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices such as FPGAs requires a careful balance among latency, power, and hardware resource usage, while maintaining high accuracy. Existing Lookup Table (LUT)-based DNNs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Binglei Lou , Ruilin Wu , Philip Leong

The recent developments in wearable devices and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) allow real-time monitoring and recording of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, continuous monitoring of ECG signals is challenging in low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-16 Berken Utku Demirel , Islam Abdelsalam Bayoumy , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Heart failure (HF) is one of the most prevalent life-threatening cardiovascular diseases in which 6.5 million people are suffering in the USA and more than 23 million worldwide. Mechanical circulatory support of HF patients can be achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Masoud Fetanat , Michael Stevens , Pankaj Jain , Christopher Hayward , Erik Meijering , Nigel H. Lovell

Investigation on the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is an essential way to diagnose heart disease since the ECG process is noninvasive and easy to use. This work presents a supraventricular arrhythmia prediction model consisting of a few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play critical roles in the clinical screening and diagnosis of many types of cardiovascular diseases. Despite deep neural networks that have been greatly facilitated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Jingyi Liu , Zhongyu Li , Xiayue Fan , Jintao Yan , Bolin Li , Xuemeng Hu , Qing Xia , Yue Wu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most widely used diagnostic tool to monitor the condition of the cardiovascular system. Deep neural networks (DNNs), have been developed in many research labs for automatic interpretation of ECG signals to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-19 Linhai Ma , Liang Liang

Determining whether hypotensive patients in intensive care units (ICUs) should receive fluid bolus therapy (FBT) has been an extremely challenging task for intensive care physicians as the corresponding increase in blood pressure has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Uma M. Girkar , Ryo Uchimido , Li-wei H. Lehman , Peter Szolovits , Leo Celi , Wei-Hung Weng

Verifying real-world programs often requires inferring loop invariants with nonlinear constraints. This is especially true in programs that perform many numerical operations, such as control systems for avionics or industrial plants.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jianan Yao , Gabriel Ryan , Justin Wong , Suman Jana , Ronghui Gu

Background: In recent years automated data analysis techniques have drawn great attention and are used in almost every field of research including biomedical. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are one of the Computer- Aided- Diagnosis tools…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 M. Bazarghan , Y. Jaberi , R. Amandi , M. Abedi

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of accurate and scalable diagnostic systems. Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is central to detecting cardiac abnormalities, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Md. Sajeebul Islam Sk. , Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md. Golam Raibul Alam

Objective: This study explores a novel deep learning approach for EEG analysis and perceptual state guidance, inspired by Level of Detail (LOD) theory. The goal is to improve perceptual state identification accuracy and advance personalized…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 BG Tong

Objective. Arrhythmia classification from electrocardiograms (ECGs) suffers from high false positive rates and limited cross-dataset generalization, particularly for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection where specificity ranges from 0.72 to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Tiezhi Wang , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most widely used diagnostic tool to monitor the condition of the human heart. By using deep neural networks (DNNs), interpretation of ECG signals can be fully automated for the identification of potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Linhai Ma , Liang Liang

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly arrhythmias, remain a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating continuous monitoring via the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). However, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches often impose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Moirangthem Tiken Singh , Manibhushan Yaikhom

Although deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis, prevalent supervised methods typically treat recordings as undifferentiated one-dimensional (1D) signals or two-dimensional (2D) images. This formulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Runze Ma , Caizhi Liao