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Post-quantum cryptography studies the security of classical, i.e. non-quantum cryptographic protocols against quantum attacks. Until recently, the considered adversaries were assumed to use quantum computers and behave like classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Maria Velema

We propose a quantum authentication and digital signature protocol whose security is founded on the Quantum Merlin Arthur~(QMA)-completeness of the consistency of local density matrices. The protocol functions as a true public-key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Le-Ran Liu , Min-Quan He , Dan-Bo Zhang , Z. D. Wang

As quantum computing matures into a practical paradigm, the need for secure and private quantum computation on untrusted hardware becomes increasingly urgent. While classical fully homomorphic encryption has enabled computation over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Jon Hernández-Bueno , Oscar Lage , Marivi Higuero , Jasone Astorga

One-shot signatures (OSS) are a powerful and uniquely quantum cryptographic primitive which allows anyone, given common reference string, to come up with a public verification key $\mathsf{pk}$ and a secret signing state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Andrew Huang , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Cryptography underpins the security of modern digital infrastructure, from cloud services to health data. However, many widely deployed systems will become vulnerable after the advent of scalable quantum computing. Although quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Homer A. Riva-Cambrin , Rahul Singh , Sanju Lama , Garnette R. Sutherland

The advent of quantum computing poses significant threats to classical public-key cryptographic primitives such as RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography. As many critical network and security protocols depend on these primitives for key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Tushin Mallick , Ashish Kundu , Ramana Kompella

Here is a more detailed description of the algorithm proposed in [1]. This algorithm simultaneously uses two cryptographic procedures: encryption using a generalization of the Markovski algorithm [2] and encryption using a system of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Nadezhda Malyutina , Alexander Popov , Victor Shcherbacov

Quantum cryptography allows one to distribute a secret key between two remote parties using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The well-known established paradigm for the quantum key distribution relies on the actual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tae-Gon Noh

As quantum computing matures toward the realization of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers (CRQC), global cryptographic infrastructure faces an existential threat. This paper introduces a two-dimensional coordinate system to map…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Ashish Kundu , Ramana Kompella

Most modern cryptographic systems, such as RSA and the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, rely on "trapdoor" mathematical functions that are presumed to be computationally difficult with existing tools. However, quantum computers will be able to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Alexander Meyer

This paper presents a new technique for disturbing the algebraic structure of linear codes in code-based cryptography. This is a new attempt to exploit Gabidulin codes in the McEliece setting and almost all the previous cryptosystems of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Wenshuo Guo , Fang-Wei Fu

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis on the security of the Yi-Tan-Siew chaotic cipher proposed in [IEEE TCAS-I 49(12):1826-1829 (2002)]. A differential chosen-plaintext attack and a differential chosen-ciphertext attack are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shujun Li , Guanrong Chen , Xuanqin Mou

In recent years, quantum computers and Shor quantum algorithm have posed a threat to current mainstream asymmetric cryptography methods (e.g. RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)). Therefore, it is necessary to construct a Post-Quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Abel C. H. Chen

Cloud computing is the broad and diverse phenomenon. Users are allowed to store huge amount of data on cloud storage for future use. Most of the cloud service providers store data in plain text format or in secured manner but client will…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Fahina , Shwetha U , Poorna , Supriya , Rama Moorthy H , Dr. Vasudeva

In this paper, we propose to use a twisted dihedral group algebra for public-key cryptography. For this, we introduce a new $2$-cocycle $\alpha_{\lambda}$ to twist the dihedral group algebra. Using the ambient space…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Javier de la Cruz , Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco

The rise of digital medical imaging, like MRI and CT, demands strong encryption to protect patient data in telemedicine and cloud storage. Chaotic systems are popular for image encryption due to their sensitivity and unique characteristics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Junhua Zhou , Quanjun Li , Weixuan Li , Guang Yu , Yihua Shao , Yihang Dong , Mengqian Wang , Zimeng Li , Changwei Gong , Xuhang Chen

This paper introduces the first two-dimensional XOR-based secret sharing scheme for layered multipath communication networks. We present a construction that guarantees successful message recovery and perfect privacy when an adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Wai Ming Chan , Remi Chou , Taejoon Kim

Verifiable credentials are a digital analogue of physical credentials. Their authenticity and integrity are protected by means of cryptographic techniques, and they can be presented to verifiers to reveal attributes or even predicates about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Andrea Flamini , Giada Sciarretta , Mario Scuro , Amir Sharif , Alessandro Tomasi , Silvio Ranise

The security of a cryptographic key that is generated by communication through a noisy quantum channel relies on the ability to distill a shorter secure key sequence from a longer insecure one. For an important class of protocols, which…

In this paper we discuss generic properties of "random subgroups" of a given group G. It turns out that in many groups G (even in most exotic of them) the random subgroups have a simple algebraic structure and they "sit" inside G in a very…

群论 · 数学 2007-07-12 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Alexander Ushakov
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