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Event-by-event fluctuations in the initial stages of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions depend little on rapidity. The hydrodynamic expansion which occurs in later stages then gives rise to correlations among outgoing particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We study fluctuations of mean transverse momentum per particle ($[p_T]$) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that the steep fall in the variance of transverse momentum fluctuation in ultracentral Pb+Pb collision serves as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Rupam Samanta , Tribhuban Parida

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum (mean-$p_T$) provide a sensitive probe of collective dynamics beyond single-particle spectra and anisotropic flow. We present a systematic study of mean-$p_T$ fluctuation…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Lipei Du

We present a systematic investigation of the transverse-momentum differential radial flow fluctuations observable $v_0(p_T)$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at top RHIC ($\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}{\,=\,}200$ GeV) and LHC…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lipei Du

We propose observables $v_0$ and $v_0(p_T)$ which quantify the relative fluctuations in the total transverse momentum at fixed multiplicity. We first study the factorization of the fixed multiplicity momentum dependent two particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Derek Teaney

We study fluctuations and correlations of the average transverse momentum of particles emitted in heavy-ion collisions. Fluctuations of the average transverse momentum are related to event-by-event fluctuations of the size and entropy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Sandeep Chatterjee

Radial flow, a key collective phenomenon in heavy-ion collisions, manifests itself through event-by-event fluctuations of transverse-momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra. The $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-differential radial flow observable,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Somadutta Bhatta , Aman Dimri , Jiangyong Jia

The transverse momentum-differential radial flow observable $v_0(p_\mathrm{T})$, recently proposed and measured by the ATLAS and ALICE collaborations, provides a novel tool to probe radial expansion dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Swati Saha , Ranbir Singh , Bedangadas Mohanty

In this thesis, we focus on the fluctuations and correlations of the collective observables such as the mean transverse momentum per particle ($[p_T]$) and harmonic flow coefficients ($v_n$) of particles produced in the ultrarelativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Rupam Samanta

The strength of transverse flow is examined as a function of transverse momentum $p_t$ using a simple, transversely moving thermal model and a more realistic, relativistic transport model (ART). It is shown that the $p_t$ dependence reveals…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko , G. Q. Li

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Chunjian Zhang

The multiplicity dependence of event-by-event fluctuations in mean transverse momentum, $\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$, of charged particles has been studied in p$-$p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 13 TeV using the PYTHIA 8 event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Subhadeep Roy , Tulika Tripathy , Sadhana Dash

We discuss recently measured event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momentum and of multiplicity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the non-monotonic behavior of the p_T-fluctuations as a function of collision…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 St. Mrowczynski , M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk

Event-by-event fluctuations of the average transverse momentum of produced particles near mid-rapidity have been measured by the PHENIX Collaboration in sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV Au+Au and p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 the PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

Estimations of event-by-event mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$) fluctuations are reported in terms of the integral correlator, $\langle \Delta p_{\rm T} \Delta p_{\rm T}\rangle$, and the skewness of event-wise $\langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Subhadeep Roy , Tanu Gahlaut , Sadhana Dash

The correlation between the event mean-transverse momentum $[p_{\mathrm{T}}]$, and the anisotropic flow magnitude $v_n$, $\rho(v^{2}_{n},[p_{T}])$, has been argued to be sensitive to the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions. We use…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Niseem Magdy , Roy A. Lacey

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in initial state. We present a framework to calculate $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ fluctuations…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Somadutta Bhatta , Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

In this work, we present preliminary results from a measurement of the recently proposed observable, $v_0(p_T)$, in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 \text{ TeV}$, using public data from the CMS Open Data portal. This…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Allan E. F. G. Ferreira , Cesar A. Bernardes

This Letter presents measurements of long-range transverse-momentum correlations using a new observable, $v_{0}(p_\mathrm{T})$, serving as a probe of event-by-event radial-flow fluctuations, the underlying radial expansion, and the medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-20 ALICE Collaboration

We discuss an event-by-event fluctuation analysis of particle production in heavy ion collisions. We compare different approaches to the evaluation of the event-by-event dynamical fluctuations in quantities defined on groups of particles,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Voloshin , V. Koch , H. G. Ritter
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