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The future of computing systems is inevitably embracing a disaggregated and composable pattern: from clusters of computers to pools of resources that can be dynamically combined together and tailored around applications requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christian Pinto , Dong Li , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali , Christina Giannoula , Jie Ren

Image processing applications are common in every field of our daily life. However, most of them are very complex and contain several tasks with different complexities which result in varying requirements for computing architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Christian Hartmann , Anna Yupatova , Marc Reichenbach , Dietmar Fey , Reinhard German

Nanoscale design of surfaces and interfaces is essential for modern technologies like organic LEDs, batteries, fuel cells, superlubricating surfaces, and heterogeneous catalysis. However, these systems often exhibit complex surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Lukas Hörmann , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

System engineering has been shifting from document-centric to model-based approaches, where assets are becoming more and more digital. Although digitisation conveys several benefits, it also brings several concerns (e.g., storage and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Arkadiusz Ryś , Lucas Lima , Joeri Exelmans , Dennis Janssens , Hans Vangheluwe

Various IoT applications demand resource-constrained machine learning mechanisms for different applications such as pervasive healthcare, activity monitoring, speech recognition, real-time computer vision, etc. This necessitates us to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Gautham Krishna Gudur , Bala Shyamala Balaji , Satheesh K. Perepu

Life cycle assessment (LCA) plays a critical role in assessing the environmental impacts of a product, technology, or service throughout its entire life cycle. Nonetheless, many existing LCA tools and methods lack adequate metadata…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Kourosh Malek , Max Dreger , Zirui Tang , Qingshi Tu

Understanding causal heterogeneity is essential for scientific discovery in domains such as biology and medicine. However, existing methods lack causal awareness, with insufficient modeling of heterogeneity, confounding, and observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Wenrui Li , Qinghao Zhang , Xiaowo Wang

This paper proposes a novel federated algorithm that leverages momentum-based variance reduction with adaptive learning to address non-convex settings across heterogeneous data. We intend to minimize communication and computation overhead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Dipanwita Thakur , Antonella Guzzo , Giancarlo Fortino , Sajal K. Das

The twenty-first century is a data-driven era where human activities and behavior, physical phenomena, scientific discoveries, technology advancements, and almost everything that happens in the world resulting in massive generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Simon Zhang

The opacity of machine learning data is a significant threat to ethical data work and intelligible systems. Previous research has addressed this issue by proposing standardized checklists to document datasets. This paper expands that field…

In a data warehousing process, mastering the data preparation phase allows substantial gains in terms of time and performance when performing multidimensional analysis or using data mining algorithms. Furthermore, a data warehouse can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaïd , Fadila Bentayeb

Ontologies usually suffer from the semantic heterogeneity when simultaneously used in information sharing, merging, integrating and querying processes. Therefore, the similarity identification between ontologies being used becomes a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Amjad Farooq , Syed Ahsan , Abad Shah

Multimodal datasets contain an enormous amount of relational information, which grows exponentially with the introduction of new modalities. Learning representations in such a scenario is inherently complex due to the presence of multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Devanshu Arya , Stevan Rudinac , Marcel Worring

Accurate detection of objects in 3D point clouds is a key problem in autonomous driving systems. Collaborative perception can incorporate information from spatially diverse sensors and provide significant benefits for improving the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Junyong Wang , Yuan Zeng , Yi Gong

Modern applications commonly need to manage dataset types composed of heterogeneous data and schemas, making it difficult to access them in an integrated way. A single data store to manage heterogeneous data using a common data model is not…

Lack of diversity in data collection has caused significant failures in machine learning (ML) applications. While ML developers perform post-collection interventions, these are time intensive and rarely comprehensive. Thus, new methods to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Aspen Hopkins , Fred Hohman , Luca Zappella , Xavier Suau Cuadros , Dominik Moritz

Complex categorical data is often hierarchically coupled with heterogeneous relationships between attributes and attribute values and the couplings between objects. Such value-to-object couplings are heterogeneous with complementary and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Chengzhang Zhu , Longbing Cao , Jianping Yin

This article presents the top-level of an ontology categorizing and generalizing best practices and quality criteria or measures for Linked Data. It permits to compare these techniques and have a synthetic organized view of what can or…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

With the advancement of high-throughput biotechnologies, we increasingly accumulate biomedical data about diseases, especially cancer. There is a need for computational models and methods to sift through, integrate, and extract new…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Natasa Przulj