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The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires necessitates advanced methods for effective surveillance and management, as traditional ground-based techniques often struggle to adapt to rapidly changing fire behavior and environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Afonso Oliveira , João P. Matos-Carvalho , Filipe Moutinho , Nuno Fachada

Detection of burn marks due to wildfires in inaccessible rain forests is important for various disaster management and ecological studies. The fragmented nature of arable landscapes and diverse cropping patterns often thwart the precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Satyam Mohla , Sidharth Mohla , Anupam Guha , Biplab Banerjee

Fine-grained wildfire spread prediction is crucial for enhancing emergency response efficacy and decision-making precision. However, existing research predominantly focuses on coarse spatiotemporal scales and relies on low-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nan Zhou , Huandong Wang , Jiahao Li , Han Li , Yali Song , Qiuhua Wang , Yong Li , Xinlei Chen

Existing data on building destruction in conflict zones rely on eyewitness reports or manual detection, which makes it generally scarce, incomplete and potentially biased. This lack of reliable data imposes severe limitations for media…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-07 Hannes Mueller , Andre Groger , Jonathan Hersh , Andrea Matranga , Joan Serrat

In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic approach to map burned areas and assess burn severity that does not require prior knowledge of the fire date. First, we apply BFAST to NDVI time series and estimate statistically abrupt changes in…

One problem found when working with satellite images is the radiometric variations across the image and different images. Intending to improve remote sensing models for the classification of burnt areas, we set two objectives. The first is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 João E. Batista , Sara Silva

In crisis management and remote sensing, image segmentation plays a crucial role, enabling tasks like disaster response and emergency planning by analyzing visual data. Neural networks are able to analyze satellite acquisitions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Luca Colomba , Paolo Garza

The explosive growth of spatial data and extensive utilization of spatial databases emphasize the necessity for the automated discovery of spatial knowledge. In modern times, spatial data mining has emerged as an area of voluminous…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 K. Angayarkkani , N. Radhakrishnan

Wildfire burned-area mapping is essential for damage assessment, emissions modeling, and understanding fire-climate interactions across diverse ecological regions. Recent geospatial foundation models provide strong general-purpose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ali Shibli , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

With fires becoming increasingly frequent and severe across the globe in recent years, understanding climate change's role in fire behavior is critical for quantifying current and future fire risk. However, global climate models typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Tristan Ballard , Gopal Erinjippurath

Wildfires are becoming increasingly frequent, with potentially devastating consequences, including loss of life, infrastructure destruction, and severe environmental damage. Low Earth orbit satellites equipped with onboard sensors can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Brycen D. Pearl , Joshua G. Warner , Hang Woon Lee

Accurate prediction of wildfire spread is crucial for effective risk management, emergency response, and strategic resource allocation. In this study, we present a deep learning (DL)-based framework for forecasting the final extent of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Nikolaos Anastasiou , Spyros Kondylatos , Ioannis Papoutsis

Several generic methods have recently been developed for change detection in heterogeneous remote sensing data, such as images from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and multispectral radiometers. However, these are not well suited to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jørgen A. Agersborg , Luigi T. Luppino , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Jane Uhd Jepsen

Wildfire monitoring and prediction are essential for understanding wildfire behaviour. With extensive Earth observation data, these tasks can be integrated and enhanced through multi-task deep learning models. We present a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yu Zhao , Sebastian Gerard , Yifang Ban

With climate change expected to exacerbate fire weather conditions, the accurate anticipation of wildfires on a global scale becomes increasingly crucial for disaster mitigation. In this study, we utilize SeasFire, a comprehensive global…

One of the impacts of climate change is the difficulty of tree regrowth after wildfires over areas that traditionally were covered by certain tree species. Here a deep learning model is customized to classify land covers from four-band…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Wang Zhou , Levente Klein

Early detection of wildfires is essential to prevent large-scale fires resulting in extensive environmental, structural, and societal damage. Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) can cover large remote areas effectively with quick deployment…

The scarcity of labeled satellite imagery remains a fundamental bottleneck for deep-learning (DL)-based wildfire monitoring systems. This paper investigates whether a diffusion-based foundation model for Earth Observation (EO), EarthSynth,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Valeria Martin , K. Brent Venable , Derek Morgan

Quantitative estimate of observational uncertainty is an essential ingredient to correctly interpret changes in climatic and environmental variables such as wildfires. In this work we compare four state-of-the-art satellite fire products…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Marco Turco , Sixto Herrera , Etienne Tourigny , Emilio Chuvieco , Antonello Provenzale

Wildfires are a growing threat to ecosystems, human lives, and infrastructure, with their frequency and intensity rising due to climate change and human activities. Early detection is critical, yet satellite-based monitoring remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Aydin Ayanzadeh , Prakhar Dixit , Sadia Kamal , Milton Halem