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Recently, Ultra-High Field MRI (UHF-MRI) has become more available and one of the best tools to study the brain. One common step in quantitative neuroimaging is to segment the brain into several regions, which has been done using software…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Marc-Antoine Fortin , Anne Louise Kristoffersen , Michael Staff Larsen , Laurent Lamalle , Ruediger Stirnberg , Paal Erik Goa

Ultrahigh-field (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), i.e., 7T MRI, provides superior anatomical details of internal brain structures owing to its enhanced signal-to-noise ratio and susceptibility-induced contrast. However, the widespread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Kwanseok Oh , Jieun Lee , Da-Woon Heo , Dinggang Shen , Heung-Il Suk

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Brain tumor segmentation requires accurate identification of hierarchical regions including whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET) from multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Due to tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Mingda Zhang , Yuyang Zheng , Ruixiang Tang , Jingru Qiu , Haiyan Ding

Whole-brain parcellation from MRI is a critical yet challenging task due to the complexity of subdividing the brain into numerous small, irregular shaped regions. Traditionally, template-registration methods were used, but recent advances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yucheng Li , Xiaofan Wang , Junyi Wang , Yijie Li , Xi Zhu , Mubai Du , Dian Sheng , Wei Zhang , Fan Zhang

Fetal cortical plate segmentation is essential in quantitative analysis of fetal brain maturation and cortical folding. Manual segmentation of the cortical plate, or manual refinement of automatic segmentations is tedious and…

Obtaining high-resolution (HR) segmentations from coarse annotations is a pervasive challenge in computer vision. Applications include inferring pixel-level segmentations from token-level labels in vision transformers, upsampling coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xiaoling Hu , Peirong Liu , Dina Zemlyanker , Jonathan Williams Ramirez , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution compared to high-field (HF) systems. Acquiring paired ULF-HF data for supervised enhancement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Toufiq Musah , Salvatore Calcagno , Federica Proietto Salanitri , Xiaomeng Li , Maruf Adewole , Marawan Elbatel

A large number of surface-based analyses on brain imaging data adopt some specific brain atlases to better assess structural and functional changes in one or more brain regions. In these analyses, it is necessary to obtain an anatomically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Wen Zhang , Yalin Wang

Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Accurate automatic tissue segmentation in fetal brain MRI is a crucial step in clinical diagnosis but remains challenging, particularly due to the dynamically changing anatomy and tissue contrast during fetal development. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Haoan Xu , Tianshu Zheng , Xinyi Xu , Yao Shen , Jiwei Sun , Cong Sun , Guangbin Wang , Zhaopeng Cui , Dan Wu

Accurate segmentation of brain images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans plays a pivotal role in brain image analysis and the diagnosis of neurological disorders. Deep learning algorithms, particularly U-Net and U-Net++, are widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Hanuman Verma , Kiho Im , Akshansh Gupta , M. Tanveer

Segmentation is an essential requirement in medicine when digital images are used in illness diagnosis, especially, in posterior tasks as analysis and disease identification. An efficient segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Rajarshi Bandyopadhyay , Rohit Kundu , Diego Oliva , Ram Sarkar

Synthesizing medical images while preserving their structural information is crucial in medical research. In such scenarios, the preservation of anatomical content becomes especially important. Although recent advances have been made by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Ziqi Yu , Botao Zhao , Shengjie Zhang , Xiang Chen , Jianfeng Feng , Tingying Peng , Xiao-Yong Zhang

Every year, millions of brain MRI scans are acquired in hospitals, which is a figure considerably larger than the size of any research dataset. Therefore, the ability to analyse such scans could transform neuroimaging research. Yet, their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Benjamin Billot , Colin Magdamo , You Cheng , Steven E. Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Juan. E. Iglesias

In this work we propose a novel approach to perform segmentation by leveraging the abstraction capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our method is based on Hough voting, a strategy that allows for fully automatic…

Semantic segmentation of ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing imagery is critical for applications like environmental monitoring and urban planning but faces computational and optimization challenges. Conventional methods either lose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hengzhi Chen , Liqian Feng , Wenhua Wu , Xiaogang Zhu , Shawn Leo , Kun Hu

Early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders relies on accurate segmentation of brain structures in infancy, a task complicated by rapid brain growth, poor tissue contrast, and motion artifacts in pediatric MRI. These challenges are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Vladyslav Zalevskyi , Dondu-Busra Bulut , Thomas Sanchez , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Microscopic analysis of histological sections is considered the "gold standard" to verify structural parcellations in the human brain. Its high resolution allows the study of laminar and columnar patterns of cell distributions, which build…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

Fetal brain segmentation is an important first step for slice-level motion correction and slice-to-volume reconstruction in fetal MRI. Fast and accurate segmentation of the fetal brain on fetal MRI is required to achieve real-time fetal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Davood Karimi , Deniz Erdogmus , Ali Gholipour
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