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Pre-trained language models have demonstrated superior performance in various natural language processing tasks. However, these models usually contain hundreds of millions of parameters, which limits their practicality because of latency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Simiao Zuo , Qingru Zhang , Chen Liang , Pengcheng He , Tuo Zhao , Weizhu Chen

Language models (LMs) excel at tasks across diverse domains, yet require substantial computational resources during inference. Compression techniques such as pruning and quantization offer a practical path towards efficient LM deployment,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Miles Williams , George Chrysostomou , Vitor Jeronymo , Nikolaos Aletras

Recently, large pre-trained models have significantly improved the performance of various Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP) tasks but they are expensive to serve due to long serving latency and large memory usage. To compress these models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Xiaofan Zhang , Zongwei Zhou , Deming Chen , Yu Emma Wang

Distillation efforts have led to language models that are more compact and efficient without serious drops in performance. The standard approach to distillation trains a student model against two objectives: a task-specific objective (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Zhengxuan Wu , Atticus Geiger , Josh Rozner , Elisa Kreiss , Hanson Lu , Thomas Icard , Christopher Potts , Noah D. Goodman

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive results on a variety of text understanding tasks. Search queries though pose a unique challenge, given their short-length and lack of nuance or context. Complicated feature engineering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Krishna Srinivasan , Karthik Raman , Anupam Samanta , Lingrui Liao , Luca Bertelli , Mike Bendersky

The goal of model distillation is to faithfully transfer teacher model knowledge to a model which is faster, more generalizable, more interpretable, or possesses other desirable characteristics. Human-readability is an important and…

With the exponential increase in image data, training an image restoration model is laborious. Dataset distillation is a potential solution to this problem, yet current distillation techniques are a blank canvas in the field of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhuoran Zheng , Xin Su , Chen Wu , Xiuyi Jia

Dataset distillation aims to compress a training dataset by creating a small number of informative synthetic samples such that neural networks trained on them perform as well as those trained on the original training dataset. Current text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Aru Maekawa , Satoshi Kosugi , Kotaro Funakoshi , Manabu Okumura

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance but remain costly to deploy in resource-constrained settings. Training small language models (SLMs) from scratch is computationally expensive, while conventional knowledge distillation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Boyu Shi , YiCheng Jiang , Chang Liu , Qiufeng Wang , Xu Yang , Xin Geng

The carbon footprint of natural language processing research has been increasing in recent years due to its reliance on large and inefficient neural network implementations. Distillation is a network compression technique which attempts to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Mark Anderson , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Lipreading has witnessed a lot of progress due to the resurgence of neural networks. Recent works have placed emphasis on aspects such as improving performance by finding the optimal architecture or improving generalization. However, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Pingchuan Ma , Brais Martinez , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Multilingual speech data often suffer from long-tailed language distribution, resulting in performance degradation. However, multilingual text data is much easier to obtain, yielding a more useful general language model. Hence, we are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Kwanghee Choi , Hyung-Min Park

Previous Knowledge Distillation based efficient image retrieval methods employs a lightweight network as the student model for fast inference. However, the lightweight student model lacks adequate representation capacity for effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Yi Xie , Huaidong Zhang , Xuemiao Xu , Jianqing Zhu , Shengfeng He

Pre-trained language models achieve superior performance but are computationally expensive. Techniques such as pruning and knowledge distillation have been developed to reduce their sizes and latencies. In this work, we propose a structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Xin Yao , Shijin Wang

Aligning small language models (SLMs) with human values typically involves distilling preference knowledge from large language models (LLMs). However, existing distillation methods model preference knowledge in teacher LLMs by comparing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yanggan Gu , Junzhuo Li , Sirui Huang , Xin Zou , Zhenghua Li , Xuming Hu

Pre-trained models like BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) have dominated NLP / IR applications such as single sentence classification, text pair classification, and question answering. However, deploying these models in real systems is highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jiecao Chen , Liu Yang , Karthik Raman , Michael Bendersky , Jung-Jung Yeh , Yun Zhou , Marc Najork , Danyang Cai , Ehsan Emadzadeh

While large language models (LLMs) excel in various natural language processing tasks, their huge size and the inaccessibility of parameters present challenges for practical deployment. Previous studies try to distill task-specific ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xuekai Zhu , Biqing Qi , Kaiyan Zhang , Xinwei Long , Zhouhan Lin , Bowen Zhou

Context distillation compresses contextual information into model parameters, yet existing methods often ignore how multiple distilled latent memories should be stored, retrieved, and safely activated in non-oracle settings. We formulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ziyang Zheng , Zeju Li , Xiangyu Wen , Jianyuan Zhong , Junhua Huang , Lei Chen , Mingxuan Yuan , Qiang Xu

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced various natural language processing tasks, but deploying them remains computationally expensive. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a promising solution, enabling the transfer of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yuhang Zhou , Jing Zhu , Paiheng Xu , Xiaoyu Liu , Xiyao Wang , Danai Koutra , Wei Ai , Furong Huang