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Every day, multinational firms process thousands of transactions, each of which must adhere to tax regulations that vary by jurisdiction and are often nuanced. The determination of product and service tax codes, such as HSN or SAC is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Souvik Nath , Sumit Wadhwa , Luis Perez

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual understanding, they often fail to grasp hierarchical knowledge. This leads to common errors where VLMs misclassify coarser taxonomic levels even when correctly identifying the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Zhenghong Li , Kecheng Zheng , Haibin Ling

Having a unified, coherent taxonomy is essential for effective knowledge representation in domain-specific applications as diverse terminologies need to be mapped to underlying concepts. Traditional manual approaches to taxonomy alignment…

Scientific literature is expanding at an unprecedented pace, making it increasingly challenging to efficiently organize and access domain knowledge. A high-quality scientific taxonomy offers a structured and hierarchical representation of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shiqiang Cai , Nianhong Niu , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Product classification is the task of automatically predicting a taxonomy path for a product in a predefined taxonomy hierarchy given a textual product description or title. For efficient product classification we require a suitable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Vivek Gupta , Harish Karnick , Ashendra Bansal , Pradhuman Jhala

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various general domains, they exhibit notable gaps in the highly specialized, knowledge-intensive, and legally regulated Chinese tax domain. Consequently, while tax-related benchmarks are gaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Gang Hu , Yating Chen , Haiyan Ding , Wang Gao , Jiajia Huang , Min Peng , Qianqian Xie , Kun Yue

Extracting structured knowledge from product profiles is crucial for various applications in e-Commerce. State-of-the-art approaches for knowledge extraction were each designed for a single category of product, and thus do not apply to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Giannis Karamanolakis , Jun Ma , Xin Luna Dong

Taxonomy is a hierarchically structured knowledge graph that plays a crucial role in machine intelligence. The taxonomy expansion task aims to find a position for a new term in an existing taxonomy to capture the emerging knowledge in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Suyuchen Wang , Ruihui Zhao , Xi Chen , Yefeng Zheng , Bang Liu

Search in e-Commerce is powered at the core by a structured representation of the inventory, often formulated as a category taxonomy. An important capability in e-Commerce with hierarchical taxonomies is to select a set of relevant leaf…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Jetlir Duraj , Ishita Khan , Kilian Merkelbach , Mehran Elyasi

A consensus is emerging that continuous (or metric) measures can be useful in phylogenetic systematics. Many of the methods for coding such characters, how- ever, employ elements that are arbitrary and therefore should be excluded from use…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Todd C. Rae , Andy Buckley

This paper presents LITE, an LLM-based evaluation method designed for efficient and flexible assessment of taxonomy quality. To address challenges in large-scale taxonomy evaluation, such as efficiency, fairness, and consistency, LITE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Lin Zhang , Zhouhong Gu , Suhang Zheng , Tao Wang , Tianyu Li , Hongwei Feng , Yanghua Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language processing due to their strong generalization and sequence modeling capabilities. However, their direct application to time series…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yanru Sun , Emadeldeen Eldele , Zongxia Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wenzhe Niu , Qinghua Hu , Chee Keong Kwoh , Min Wu

Data profilers play a crucial role in the preprocessing phase of data analysis by identifying quality issues such as missing, extreme, or erroneous values. Traditionally, profilers have relied solely on statistical methods, which lead to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Zezhou Huang , Eugene Wu

Hierarchical text classification aims to categorize each document into a set of classes in a label taxonomy, which is a fundamental web text mining task with broad applications such as web content analysis and semantic indexing. Most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Yunyi Zhang , Ruozhen Yang , Xueqiang Xu , Rui Li , Jinfeng Xiao , Jiaming Shen , Jiawei Han

Taxonomies play a crucial role in helping researchers structure and navigate knowledge in a hierarchical manner. They also form an important part in the creation of comprehensive literature surveys. The existing approaches to automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Avishek Lahiri , Yufang Hou , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal

In e-commerce system, category prediction is to automatically predict categories of given texts. Different from traditional classification where there are no relations between classes, category prediction is reckoned as a standard…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Dehong Gao , Wenjing Yang , Huiling Zhou , Yi Wei , Yi Hu , Hao Wang

E-commerce platforms categorize their products into a multi-level taxonomy tree with thousands of leaf categories. Conventional methods for product categorization are typically based on machine learning classification algorithms. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Maggie Yundi Li , Stanley Kok , Liling Tan

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) assigns documents to multiple levels of a pre-defined taxonomy. Automated patent subject classification represents one of the hardest HTC scenarios because of domain knowledge difficulty and a huge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Lekang Jiang , Wenjun Sun , Stephan Goetz

We propose Perceptual Taxonomy, a structured process of scene understanding that first recognizes objects and their spatial configurations, then infers task-relevant properties such as material, affordance, function, and physical attributes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jonathan Lee , Xingrui Wang , Jiawei Peng , Luoxin Ye , Zehan Zheng , Tiezheng Zhang , Tao Wang , Wufei Ma , Siyi Chen , Yu-Cheng Chou , Prakhar Kaushik , Alan Yuille

Going beyond simple text processing, financial auditing requires detecting semantic, structural, and numerical inconsistencies across large-scale disclosures. As financial reports are filed in XBRL, a structured XML format governed by…

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