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The interaction of multiple Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been observed by LASCO coronagraphs and by near-Earth spacecraft, and it is thought to be an important cause of geo-effective storms, large Solar Energetic Particles events and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 N. Lugaz , W. B. Manchester , I. I. Roussev , T. I. Gombosi

The Magellanic Mopra Assessment (MAGMA) is a high angular resolution CO mapping survey of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds using the Mopra Telescope. Here we report on the basic physical properties of…

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

On 5 April 2010 an interplanetary (IP) shock was detected by the Wind spacecraft ahead of Earth, followed by a fast (average speed 650 km/s) IP coronal mass ejection (ICME). During the subsequent moderate geomagnetic storm (minimum Dst =…

High-resolution ultraviolet observations of nearby bright and faint stars are required to evaluate changes in the past and future galactic environments of the Sun, and the possibly impact of these changes on the interplanetary environment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch

The widespread detection of 60Fe in geological and lunar archives provides compelling evidence for recent nearby supernova explosions within $\sim 100$ pc around 3 Myr and 7 Myr ago. The blasts from these explosions had a profound effect on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Jesse A. Miller , Brian D. Fields

On 2017 September 10 Neutron Monitors (NMs) apparatus located at ground level and high latitudes detected an increase in the counting rate associated to solar energetic particles (SEPs) emission from X8.2-class solar flare and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 C. R. A. Augusto , C. E. Navia , M. N. de Oliveira , A. A. Nepomuceno , A. C. Fauth , V. Kopenkin , T. Sinzi

The ubiquity of clouds in the atmospheres of exoplanets, especially of super-Earths, is one of the outstanding issues for transmission spectra survey. The understanding about the formation process of clouds in super-Earths is necessary to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

The regions in which stellar winds interact with the interstellar medium, also known as astrospheres, can be observed in detail through the thermal emission of the interstellar dust particles, resided in plasma. Interstellar dust is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. P. Zabolotnyi , V. V. Izmodenov

There are indications that $\gamma$-ray dark objects such as supernovae (SNe) with choked jets, and the cores of active galactic nuclei may contribute to the diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos measured by the IceCube observatory. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Recent measurements of cosmogenic $^{10}$Be in deep-ocean ferromanganese crusts from the Central and Northern Pacific have revealed an anomalous concentration between 11.5 and 9.0 Myr ago, peaking at 10.1 Myr. One possible explanation is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 E. Maconi , J. Alves , J. Großschedl , A. Rottensteiner , C. Swiggum , S. Ratzenböck

The rate of star formation both in the Galaxy and in external galaxies should be related to the physical properties of the molecular clouds from which stars form. This is expected for the starbursts found both in irregular galaxies and in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Santangelo , L. Testi , L. Gregorini , S. Leurini , L. Vanzi , C. M. Walmsley , D. J. Wilner

We analyzed the 2.6-mm CO and 21-cm HI lines toward the Magellanic superbubble 30 Doradus C, in order to reveal the associated molecular and atomic gas. We uncovered five molecular clouds in a velocity range from 251 to 276 km s$^{-1}$…

Variation in high energy cosmic rays (HECRs) has been proposed to explain a 62 My periodicity in terrestrial fossil biodiversity. It has been suggested that the infall of our galaxy toward the Virgo cluster could generate an extragalactic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Dimitra Atri , Brian C. Thomas , Adrian L. Melott , University of Kansas , Washburn University

Recent work has both illuminated and mystified our attempts to understand cosmic rays (CRs) in starburst galaxies. I discuss my new research exploring how CRs interact with the ISM in starbursts. Molecular clouds provide targets for CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian C. Lacki

The particle and radiation environment in cis-lunar space is becoming increasingly important as more hardware and human assets occupy various orbits around the Earth and space exploration efforts turn to the Moon and beyond. Since 2020, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Claudio Corti , Kathryn Whitman , Ravindra Desai , Jamie Rankin , Du Toit Strauss , Nariaki Nitta , Drew Turner , Thomas Y Chen

Context: Molecular data of extreme environments, such as Arp 220, but also NGC 253, show evidence for extremely high cosmic ray (CR) rates (10^3-10^4 * Milky Way) and mechanical heating from supernova driven turbulence. Aims: The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , A. F. Loenen , P. P. van der Werf

``Top--down'' models explain the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR; $E \gsim 5 \cdot 10^{19}$ eV) through the decay of very massive, long--lived ``$X$ particles''. If superparticles with masses near a TeV exist, $X$ decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sascha Bornhauser , Manuel Drees

Recent observations of the super-Earth GJ 1214b show that it has a relatively featureless transmission spectrum. One suggestion is that these observations indicate that the planet's atmosphere is vertically compact, perhaps due to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Caroline V. Morley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Mark S. Marley , Channon Visscher , Kevin Zahnle

The astrophysical engines that power ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain to date unknown. Since the propagation horizon of UHECRs is limited to the local, anisotropic Universe, the distribution of UHECR arrival directions should…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Federico R. Urban , Stefano Camera , David Alonso