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Normalization techniques are a boon for modern deep learning. They let weights converge more quickly with often better generalization performances. It has been argued that the normalization-induced scale invariance among the weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Byeongho Heo , Sanghyuk Chun , Seong Joon Oh , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun , Gyuwan Kim , Youngjung Uh , Jung-Woo Ha

Adaptive gradient-based optimization methods such as \textsc{Adagrad}, \textsc{Rmsprop}, and \textsc{Adam} are widely used in solving large-scale machine learning problems including deep learning. A number of schemes have been proposed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Parvin Nazari , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , George Michailidis

Neuro-symbolic reasoning systems face fundamental challenges in maintaining semantic coherence while satisfying physical and logical constraints. Building upon our previous work on Ontology Neural Networks, we present an enhanced framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jaehong Oh

Due to the nonlinear nature of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), one can not guarantee convergence to a unique global minimum of the loss when using optimizers relying only on local information, such as SGD. Indeed, this was a primary source of…

Several variants of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) have been proposed to improve the learning effectiveness and efficiency when training deep neural networks, among which some recent influential attempts would like to adaptively control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jie Liu , Chen Lin , Chuming Li , Lu Sheng , Ming Sun , Junjie Yan , Wanli Ouyang

In-memory computing with resistive crossbar arrays has been suggested to accelerate deep-learning workloads in highly efficient manner. To unleash the full potential of in-memory computing, it is desirable to accelerate the training as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Malte J. Rasch , Fabio Carta , Omebayode Fagbohungbe , Tayfun Gokmen

This work proposes Alada, an adaptive momentum method for stochastic optimization over large-scale matrices. Alada employs a rank-one factorization approach to estimate the second moment of gradients, where factors are updated alternatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xiaoyu He , Yu Cai , Jin Jia , Canxi Huang , Wenqing Chen , Zibin Zheng

Most popular optimizers for deep learning can be broadly categorized as adaptive methods (e.g. Adam) and accelerated schemes (e.g. stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum). For many models such as convolutional neural networks…

Deep learning methods - usually consisting of a class of deep neural networks (DNNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method - are nowadays omnipresent in data-driven learning problems as well as in scientific…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

In this paper, we propose a unified two-phase scheme to accelerate any high-order regularized tensor approximation approach on the smooth part of a composite convex optimization model. The proposed scheme has the advantage of not needing to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-06 Bo Jiang , Tianyi Lin , Shuzhong Zhang

Optimization techniques in deep learning are predominantly led by first-order gradient methodologies, such as SGD. However, neural network training can greatly benefit from the rapid convergence characteristics of second-order optimization.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Pingzhi Li , Junyu Liu , Hanrui Wang , Tianlong Chen

Though many compilation and runtime systems have been developed for DNNs in recent years, the focus has largely been on static DNNs. Dynamic DNNs, where tensor shapes and sizes and even the set of operators used are dependent upon the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Wei Niu , Gagan Agrawal , Bin Ren

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful machine learning models and have succeeded in various artificial intelligence tasks. Although various architectures and modules for the DNNs have been proposed, selecting and designing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Shinichi Shirakawa , Yasushi Iwata , Youhei Akimoto

Bilevel optimization recently has attracted increased interest in machine learning due to its many applications such as hyper-parameter optimization and meta learning. Although many bilevel methods recently have been proposed, these methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-21 Feihu Huang , Junyi Li , Shangqian Gao

Multimodal spiking neural networks (SNNs) hold significant potential for energy-efficient sensory processing but face critical challenges in modality imbalance and temporal misalignment. Current approaches suffer from uncoordinated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Jiangrong Shen , Yulin Xie , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Huajin Tang , Badong Chen

The last decade has witnessed the breakthrough of deep neural networks (DNNs) in many fields. With the increasing depth of DNNs, hundreds of millions of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations need to be executed. To accelerate such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Georg Boecherer , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Neural network training entails heavy computation with obvious bottlenecks. The Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) programming model allows us to accelerate computation by passing the processing workload from the CPU to the graphics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Sterling Ramroach , Andrew Dhanoo , Brian Cockburn , Ajay Joshi

We present a novel dynamic configuration technique for deep neural networks that permits step-wise energy-accuracy trade-offs during runtime. Our configuration technique adjusts the number of channels in the network dynamically depending on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Hokchhay Tann , Soheil Hashemi , R. Iris Bahar , Sherief Reda

Robust optimization is an established framework for modeling optimization problems with uncertain parameters. While static robust optimization is often criticized for being too conservative, two-stage (or adjustable) robust optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Justin Dumouchelle , Esther Julien , Jannis Kurtz , Elias B. Khalil

The use of implicit time-stepping schemes for the numerical approximation of solutions to stiff nonlinear time-evolution equations brings well-known advantages including, typically, better stability behaviour and corresponding support of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Tianyu Jin , Georg Maierhofer , Katharina Schratz , Yang Xiang
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