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We examine the vacuum polarization contribution in the renormalization scheme of QED. Normally, the quadratic divergence term is discarded under the condition that the counter term of the Lagrangian density should be gauge invariant. Here,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 T. Fujita , N. Kanda , H. Kato , H. Kubo , Y. Munakata , S. Oshima , K. Tsuda

The global topology of the Universe could, in principle, affect quantum systems through boundary condition constraints. We investigate this connection by analyzing how compact, flat, cosmologically inspired topologies, specifically the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We study the effects of holographic renormalisation on an AdS/QCD inspired description of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Our model is a 5D slice of AdS_5 geometry containing a bulk scalar and SU(2) times SU(2) gauge fields. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Mark Round

A homogenization result for a family of integral energies is presented, where the fields are subjected to periodic first order oscillating differential constraints in divergence form. The work is based on the theory of A -quasiconvexity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-21 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

In this paper we have considered the holographic dark energy and studied it's cosmology and thermodynamics. We have analysed the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in a flat universe consists of interacting dark energy and dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Praseetha P. , Titus K. Mathew

At low energies, the microscopic characteristics and changes of physical systems as viewed at different distance scales are described by universal scale invariant properties investigated by the Renormalization Group (RG) apparatus, an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Eric Howard

By using the conserved currents in the bulk space-time, we study dynamical holographic systems and the relation between thermodynamical and dynamical stability of such systems. In particular, in the probe limit a generalized free energy is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

The holographic gauge/gravity duality provides an explicit reduction of quantum field theory (QFT) calculations in the semi-classical large-$N$ limit to sets of `gravitational' differential equations whose analysis can reveal all details of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Sašo Grozdanov , Timotej Lemut , Juan F. Pedraza

We investigate the holographic entanglement entropy of deformed conformal field theories which are dual to a cutoff AdS space. The holographic entanglement entropy evaluated on a three-dimensional Poincare AdS space with a finite cutoff can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Chanyong Park

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the scale-dependence of thermalization in strongly coupled field theories following a quench, via calculations of two-point functions, Wilson loops and entanglement entropy in d=2,3,4. In the…

Quantities computed by minimal cuts, such as entanglement entropies achievable by the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal in the AdS/CFT correspondence, are constrained by linear inequalities. We prove a previously conjectured property of all such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Bartlomiej Czech , Yichen Feng , Xianlai Wu , Minjun Xie

Entanglement entropy plays a variety of roles in quantum field theory, including the connections between quantum states and gravitation through the holographic principle. This article provides a review of entanglement entropy from a mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Tatsuma Nishioka

Holographic dark energy models have been recently suggested which most clearly show that accelerating cosmology appears to be incompatible with mathematically consistent formulations of fundamental theories such as string/M theories. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We discuss recent results in the study of the evolution of strongly coupled field theories in the presence of time dependent couplings using the holographic correspondence. The aim is to understand (i) thermalization and (ii) universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sumit R. Das

The problem of holographic thermalization in the framework of Einstein gravity coupled to Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics is investigated. We use equal time two-point correlation functions and expectation values of Wilson loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Giancarlo Camilo , Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , Elcio Abdalla

We discuss the computation of holographic entanglement entropy for interface conformal field theories. The fact that globally well defined Fefferman-Graham coordinates are difficult to construct makes the regularization of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Michael Gutperle , Andrea Trivella

We apply the quantum renormalization group to construct a holographic dual for the U(N) vector model for complex bosons defined on a lattice. The bulk geometry becomes dynamical as the hopping amplitudes which determine connectivity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Peter Lunts , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Jonah Miller , Erik Schnetter , Yong Baek Kim , Sung-Sik Lee

We analyze two-photon double ionization of helium in both the nonsequential and sequential regime. We show that the energy spacing between the two emitted electrons provides the key parameter that controls both the energy and the angular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 R. Pazourek , J. Feist , S. Nagele , E. Persson , B. I. Schneider , L. A. Collins , J. Burgörfer

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We extend the ideas of using AdS/CFT to calculate energy loss of extended defects in strongly coupled systems to general holographic metrics. We find the equations of motion governing uniformly moving defects of various dimension and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 John F. Fuini , Andreas Karch