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Satellite foundation models produce dense embeddings whose physical interpretability remains poorly understood, limiting their integration into environmental decision systems. Using 12.1 million samples across the Continental United States…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mashrekur Rahman

This study investigates whether the geospatial and multimodal features encoded in \textit{Earth Embeddings} can effectively guide deep learning (DL) regression models for regional surface height mapping. In particular, we focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alireza Hamoudzadeh , Valeria Belloni , Roberta Ravanelli

Landslides cause severe damage to lives, infrastructure, and the environment, making accurate and timely mapping essential for disaster preparedness and response. However, conventional deep learning models often struggle when applied across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Wenwen Li , Sizhe Wang , Hyunho Lee , Chenyan Lu , Sujit Roy , Rahul Ramachandran , Chia-Yu Hsu

Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising approach to overcoming the limitations in existing featurization methods. More recently, Google DeepMind has introduced AlphaEarth Foundation (AEF), a GFM pre-trained using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuchi Ma , Yawen Shen , Anu Swatantran , David B. Lobell

Landslide susceptibility prediction has always been an important and challenging content. However, there are some uncertain problems to be solved in susceptibility modeling, such as the error of landslide samples and the complex nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Li Zhu , Lekai Liu , Changshi Yu

Existing multi-hazard susceptibility mapping (MHSM) studies often rely on spatially uniform models, treat hazards independently, and provide limited representation of cross-hazard dependence and uncertainty. To address these limitations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Aswathi Mundayatt , Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair

Recent geospatial foundation models (GFMs) produce spatially extensive representations of the Earth's surface that capture rich physical and environmental patterns. Among them, the AlphaEarth Foundation (AE) represents a major step,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Junyuan Liu , Quan Qin , Guangsheng Dong , Xinglei Wang , Jiazhuang Feng , Zichao Zeng , Tao Cheng

Subsurface properties are essential for hazard assessment, energy and environmental management, and infrastructure resilience, but direct observations are sparse and uneven, motivating the use of surface observations as indirect…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Nori Nakata , Jingxiao Liu , Guodong Chen , Rie Nakata , Charuleka Varadharajan

Pixel-level slum mapping has long been constrained by limited cross-city generalisation, the absence of continuous density estimation, and weak global comparability. AlphaEarth Foundations (AEF), a globally consistent 64-dimensional annual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shuyang Hou , Ziqi Liu , Haoyue Jiao , Zhangyan Xu , Xiaopu Zhang , Lutong Xie , Yaxian Qing , Jianyuan Liang , Xuefeng Guan , Huayi Wua

With changing climatic conditions, we are already seeing an increase in extreme weather events and their secondary consequences, including landslides. Landslides threaten infrastructure, including roads, railways, buildings, and human life.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Alexandra Jarna Ganerød , Gabriele Franch , Erin Lindsay , Martina Calovi

Predicting river flow in places without streamflow records is challenging because basins respond differently to climate, terrain, vegetation, and soils. Traditional basin attributes describe some of these differences, but they cannot fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Pengfei Qu , Wenyu Ouyang , Chi Zhang , Yikai Chai , Shuolong Xu , Lei Ye , Yongri Piao , Miao Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Conventional urban indicators derived from censuses, surveys, and administrative records are often costly, spatially inconsistent, and slow to update. Recent geospatial foundation models enable Earth embeddings, compact satellite image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wenjing Gong , Udbhav Srivastava , Yuchen Wang , Yuhao Jia , Qifan Wu , Weishan Bai , Yifan Yang , Xiao Huang , Xinyue Ye

Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Rahul A. Burange , Harsh K. Shinde , Omkar Mutyalwar

Landslides are notoriously difficult to predict because numerous spatially and temporally varying factors contribute to slope stability. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been shown to improve prediction accuracy but are largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Khaled Youssef , Kevin Shao , Seulgi Moon , Louis-Serge Bouchard

Predicting a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) is essential for risk recognition and disaster prevention. Despite the successful application of data-driven approaches for LSM prediction, most methods generally apply a single global model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Li Chen , Yulin Ding , Saeid Pirasteh , Han Hu , Qing Zhu , Haowei Zeng , Haojia Yu , Qisen Shang , Yongfei Song

Field-scale crop maps support supply-chain forecasting and policy, yet statewide crop identification still often depends on retrospective surveys or remote-sensing workflows built around hand-engineered spectral features. Those pipelines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Mohammadreza Narimani , Alireza Pourreza , Parastoo Farajpoor

Precision mapping of landslide inventory is crucial for hazard mitigation. Most landslides generally co-exist with other confusing geological features, and the presence of such areas can only be inferred unambiguously at a large scale. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-21 Qing Zhu , Lin Chen , Han Hu , Binzhi Xu , Yeting Zhang , Haifeng Li

Geographic context is often consider relevant to motor insurance risk, yet public actuarial datasets provide limited location identifiers, constraining how this information can be incorporated and evaluated in claim-frequency models. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Sherly Alfonso-Sánchez , Cristián Bravo , Kristina G. Stankova

Time domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying is a mature geophysical tool for imaging the Earth's shallow subsurface. It produces images of the electromagnetic conductivity structure of the earth, down to depths of a few hundred…

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is crucial for identifying high-risk areas and informing prevention strategies. This study investigates the interpretability of statistical, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Cheng Chen , Lei Fan
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