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Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, is amongst the most lethal of all cancers. Expression of the O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in glioblastoma tumor tissue is of clinical importance as it has a significant effect…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Mihir Rao

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani

Background and aim: This study aimed to predict methylation status of the O-6 methyl guanine-DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene promoter status by using MRI radiomics features, as well as univariate and multivariate analysis. Material and…

The number of studies on deep learning for medical diagnosis is expanding, and these systems are often claimed to outperform clinicians. However, only a few systems have shown medical efficacy. From this perspective, we examine a wide range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Numan Saeed , Muhammad Ridzuan , Hussain Alasmawi , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

In this paper we propose a method for predicting the status of MGMT promoter methylation in high-grade gliomas. From the available MR images, we segment the tumor using deep convolutional neural networks and extract both radiomic features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sveinn Pálsson , Stefano Cerri , Koen Van Leemput

Glioblastoma is a common brain malignancy that tends to occur in older adults and is almost always lethal. The effectiveness of chemotherapy, being the standard treatment for most cancer types, can be improved if a particular genetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Numan Saeed , Shahad Hardan , Kudaibergen Abutalip , Mohammad Yaqub

Non-invasive inference of molecular tumor characteristics from medical imaging is a central goal of radiogenomics, particularly in glioblastoma (GBM), where O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation carries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mariya Miteva , Maria Nisheva-Pavlova

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a malignant brain cancer forming around 48% of al brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) cancers. It is estimated that annually over 13,000 deaths occur in the US due to GBM, making it crucial to have early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Sauman Das

GBM is a highly aggressive primary malignancy in adults, necessitating personalized therapeutic strategies due to its inherent molecular heterogeneity. MGMT promoter methylation is a pivotal prognostic biomarker for anticipating response to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Emine Akpinar , Murat Oduncuoglu

Brain tumors pose significant health challenges worldwide, with glioblastoma being one of the most aggressive forms. Accurate determination of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status is crucial for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Dimitrios Kollias , Karanjot Vendal , Priyanka Gadhavi , Solomon Russom

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Erich Schmitz , Yunhui Guo , Jing Wang

Glioblastomas, constituting over 50% of malignant brain tumors, are highly aggressive brain tumors that pose substantial treatment challenges due to their rapid progression and resistance to standard therapies. The methylation status of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Hafeez Ur Rehman , Sumaiya Fazal , Moutaz Alazab , Ali Baydoun

Radiomic models have been shown to outperform clinical data for outcome prediction in glioblastoma (GBM). However, clinical implementation is limited by lack of parameters standardization. We aimed to compare nine machine learning…

The RSNA-MICCAI brain tumor radiogenomic classification challenge aimed to predict MGMT biomarker status in glioblastoma through binary classification on Multi parameter mpMRI scans: T1w, T1wCE, T2w and FLAIR. The dataset is splitted into…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Amr Mohamed , Mahmoud Rabea , Aya Sameh , Ehab Kamal

Glioblastomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults. Approximately 200000 people die each year from Glioblastoma in the world. Glioblastoma patients have a median survival of 12 months with optimal therapy and about 4 months…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Vikram Goddla

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor in which IDH mutation status is a key prognostic biomarker, but traditional testing requires invasive biopsies, emphasizing the need for non-invasive approaches. In this multi-center study, we…

The aim of the systematic review was to assess recently published studies on diagnostic test accuracy of glioblastoma treatment response monitoring biomarkers in adults, developed through machine learning (ML). Articles were searched for…

Glioblastoma is the most malignant type of central nervous system tumor with GBM subtypes cleaved based on molecular level gene alterations. These alterations are also happened to affect the histology. Thus, it can cause visible changes in…

Objectives: Glioblastomas are the most aggressive brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumors with poor prognosis in adults. The purpose of this study is to develop a machine-learning based classification method using radio-mic features…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Ge Cui , Jiwoong Jeong , Bob Press , Yang Lei , Hui-Kuo Shu , Tian Liu , Walter Curran , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. In glioblastoma, these biomarkers could potentially complement patient stratification strategies. We aim to develop and analytically validate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Prajwal Ghimire , Junjie Li , Liu Yaou , Marc Modat , Thomas Booth
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