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Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

The progenitors of low-luminosity Type II-Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are believed to be red supergiant (RSG) stars, but there is much disparity in the literature concerning their mass at core collapse and therefore on the main sequence.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sergey M. Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

Hydrogen-rich supernovae, known as Type II (SNe II), are the most common class of explosions observed following the collapse of the core of massive stars. We use analytical estimates and population synthesis simulations to assess the…

The progenitors of Type II-P supernovae (SNe) are generally considered to be red supergiants; however, the so-called "red supergiant problem" indicates that a deeper investigation into the progenitors of this class of SNe is necessary. SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Yi-Han Zhao , Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Zexi Niu , Justyn R. Maund , Jifeng Liu

We explore properties of Type Ib and IIb SN progenitors that are produced by stable mass transfer in binary systems, using a new grid of stellar evolution models from an initial primary mass in the range of 10 - 18 $\mathrm{M_\odot}$ at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Sung-Chul Yoon , Luc Dessart , Alejandro Clocchiatti

Type IIb supernovae are important subclass of stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), which show H lines only at early times. Their progenitors are believed to contain a low-mass H envelope before explosion. This work reports the discovery of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Jifeng Liu

The massive star which underwent core-collapse to produce SN1993J was identified as a non-variable red supergiant star in images of the galaxy M81 taken before explosion. However the stellar source showed an excess in UV and B-band colours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. R. Maund , S. J. Smartt , R. P. Kudritzki , Ph. Podsiadlowski , G. F. Gilmore

The majority of massive stars, the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), are found in close binary systems. Zapartas et al. (2019) modeled the fraction of hydrogen-rich, Type II SN progenitors which have their evolution affected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Emmanouil Zapartas , Selma E. de Mink , Stephen Justham , Nathan Smith , Mathieu Renzo , Alex de Koter

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Jifeng Liu

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe), marking the deaths of massive stars, are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, responsible, e.g., for a predominant synthesis of chemical elements in their host galaxies. The majority of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Selma E. de Mink , Emmanouil Zapartas

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important distance indicators, element factories, cosmic-ray accelerators, kinetic-energy sources in galaxy evolution, and endpoints of stellar binary evolution. It has long been clear that a SN Ia must be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci , Gijs Nelemans

The progenitors of Type II-P supernovae (SN) have been confirmed to be red supergiants. However, the upper mass limit of the directly probed progenitors is much lower than that predicted by current theories, and the accurate determination…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Zexi Niu , Junjie Wu , Qiang Xi , Jifeng Liu

Current population synthesis modeling suggests that 30-50% of Type II supernovae originate from binary progenitors, however, the identification of a binary progenitor is challenging. One indicator of a binary progenitor is that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-04 K. Azalee Bostroem , Emmanouil Zapartas , Brad Koplitz , Benjamin F. Williams , Debby Tran , Andrew Dolphin

We present the results of a 10.5 yr, volume limited (28 Mpc) search for supernova (SN) progenitor stars. We compile all SNe discovered within this volume (132, of which 27% are type Ia) and determine the relative rates of each sub-type from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Smartt , J. J. Eldridge , R. M. Crockett , J. R. Maund

It is now firmly established that at a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae (SNe II) arise from red supergiant progenitors. However, a large diversity of SN properties exist, and it is presently unclear how this can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson

Stellar evolution theory predicts multiple pathways to the explosive deaths of stars as supernovae. Locating and characterizing the progenitors of well-studied supernovae is important to constrain the theory, and to justify and design…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Joanne L. Pledger , Michael M. Shara

Identifying the massive progenitor stars that give rise to core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is one of the main pursuits of supernova and stellar evolution studies. Using ground-based images of recent, nearby SNe obtained primarily with KAIT,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

Direct identification of the progenitors of supernovae (SNe) is rare because of the required spatial resolution and depth of the archival data prior to the SN explosions. Here we report on the identification of the progenitors of two nearby…

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