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We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

The formation of massive stars is one of the major unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics. However, only few if any of these are found as single stars, on average massive stars have more than one companion. Many of them are born in dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hans Zinnecker

The formation of massive stars in close binary systems is complicated due to their high radiation pressure, the crowded environment and the expected minimum separation for fragmentation being many times greater than the orbital separation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

Recent observations of young embedded clumpy clusters and statistical identifications of binary star clusters have provided new insights into the formation process and subsequent dynamical evolution of star clusters. The early dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 R. Darma , M. I. Arifyanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We develop a semi-analytic model to investigate how accretion onto wide low-mass binary stars can result in a close high-mass binary system. The key ingredient is to allow mass accretion while limiting the gain in angular momentum. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Kristin Lund , Ian Bonnell

Most massive stars are found in the center of dense clusters, and have a companion fraction much higher than their lower mass siblings; the massive stars of the Trapezium core in Orion have ~ 1.5 companions each. This high multiplicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally

Most main sequence stars, unlike our Sun, belong to multiple systems with two or more stars. How and when these multiples come together and become bound is uncertain, since the earliest stages of star formation are difficult to resolve. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 A. Generozov , S. S. R. Offner , K. M. Kratter , H. B. Perets , D. Guszejnov , M. Y. Grudić

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

Most stars are in multiple systems, with the majority of those being binaries. A large number of planets have been confirmed in binary stars and therefore it is important to understand their formation and dynamical evolution. We perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Stars rarely form in isolation. Nearly half of the stars in the Milky Way have a companion, and this fraction increases in star-forming regions. However, why some dense cores and filaments form bound pairs while others form single stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aaron T. Lee , Stella S. R. Offner , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Rachel A. Smullen , Pak Shing Li

Massive stars are often born in triples, where gravitational dynamics and stellar interactions play a crucial role in shaping their evolution. One such pathway includes the merger of the inner binary, transforming the system to a binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 F. Kummer , G. Simion , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

We investigate the formation of binary stellar systems. We consider a model where a `seed' protobinary system forms, via fragmentation, within a collapsing molecular cloud core and evolves to its final mass by accreting material from an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew R. Bate

We study the formation of massive Population III binary stars using a newly developed radiation hydrodynamics code with the adaptive mesh refinement and adaptive ray-tracing methods. We follow the evolution of a typical primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

The majority of massive stars ($>8$ $\rm{M_{\odot}}$) in OB associations are found in close binary systems. Nonetheless, the formation mechanism of these close massive binaries is not understood yet. Using literature data, we measured the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , F. Backs , A. de Koter , H. Sana , H. Beuther , A. Bik , W. Brandner , L. Kaper , H. Linz , Th. Henning , J. Poorta

Massive stars are known to have a high multiplicity, with examples of higher order multiples among the nearest and best studied objects. In this paper we study hierarchical multiple systems (an inner binary as a component of a wider binary)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Ian A. Bonnell

The star formation process in molecular clouds usually leads to the formation of multiple stellar systems, mostly binaries. Remaining disks around those stars may be located around individual stars (circumstellar disks) or around the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley , Andreas Burkert

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

An accretion disk can be formed around a secondary star in a binary system when the primary companion leaves the Main sequence and starts to lose mass at an enhanced rate. We study the accretion disk evolution and planetary migration in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexey D. Nekrasov , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Sergei B. Popov
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