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When predicting the next token in a sequence, vanilla transformers compute attention over all previous tokens, resulting in quadratic scaling of compute with sequence length. State-space models compress the entire sequence of tokens into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Yash Akhauri , Safeen Huda , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Perceptual image compression focuses on preserving high visual quality under low-bitrate constraints. Most existing approaches to perceptual compression leverage the strong generative capabilities of generative adversarial networks or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jiaqian Zhang , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Yanhui Zhou

In this paper, we introduce Flash-VL 2B, a novel approach to optimizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for real-time applications, targeting ultra-low latency and high throughput without sacrificing accuracy. Leveraging advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bo Zhang , Shuo Li , Runhe Tian , Yang Yang , Jixin Tang , Jinhao Zhou , Lin Ma

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a promising paradigm for robot learning by integrating visual perception with language-guided policy learning. However, most existing approaches rely on 2D visual inputs to perform actions in 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yicheng Feng , Wanpeng Zhang , Ye Wang , Hao Luo , Haoqi Yuan , Sipeng Zheng , Zongqing Lu

Remote sensing change detection (CD) has made significant advancements with the adoption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers. While CNNs offer powerful feature extraction, they are constrained by receptive field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 JunYao Kaung , HongWei Ge

Joint-embedding self-supervised learning (SSL) commonly relies on transformations such as data augmentation and masking to learn visual representations, a task achieved by enforcing invariance or equivariance with respect to these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Hafez Ghaemi , Eilif Muller , Shahab Bakhtiari

Real-time understanding of continuous video streams is essential for intelligent agents operating in high-stakes environments, including autonomous vehicles, surveillance drones, and disaster response robots. Yet, most existing video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Aiden Chang , Celso De Melo , Stephanie M. Lukin

This paper introduces a high-performance hybrid algorithm, called Hybrid Hypervolume Maximization Algorithm (H2MA), for multi-objective optimization that alternates between exploring the decision space and exploiting the already obtained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Conrado Silva Miranda , Fernando José Von Zuben

State Space Models (SSMs) and Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are foundational frameworks for modeling sequential data with latent variables and are widely used in signal processing, control theory, and machine learning. Despite their shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Aydin Ghojogh , M. Hadi Sepanj , Benyamin Ghojogh

In the emerging landscape of edge computing, the stochastic and bursty nature of serverless workloads presents a critical challenge for autonomous resource orchestration. Traditional reactive controllers, such as the Kubernetes Horizontal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Faraz Shaikh , Gianluca Reali , Mauro Femminella

Accurately modeling and controlling vehicle exhaust emissions during transient events, such as rapid acceleration, is critical for meeting environmental regulations and optimizing powertrains. Conventional data-driven methods, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Ganesh Sundaram , Tobias Gehra , Jonas Ulmen , Mirjan Heubaum , Daniel Görges , Michael Günthner

Multi-modal recommendation has gained traction as items possess rich attributes like text and images. Semantic ID-based approaches effectively discretize this information into compact tokens. However, two challenges persist: (1) Suboptimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pingjun Pan , Tingting Zhou , Peiyao Lu , Tingting Fei , Hongxiang Chen , Chuanjiang Luo

Videos captured in low-light and underwater conditions often suffer from distortions such as noise, low contrast, color imbalance, and blur. These issues not only limit visibility but also degrade automatic tasks like detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Guoxi Huang , Ruirui Lin , Yini Li , David R. Bull , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Effective control and prediction of dynamical systems often require appropriate handling of continuous-time and discrete, event-triggered processes. Stochastic hybrid systems (SHSs), common across engineering domains, provide a formalism…

Image hash algorithms generate compact binary representations that can be quickly matched by Hamming distance, thus become an efficient solution for large-scale image retrieval. This paper proposes RV-SSDH, a deep image hash algorithm that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Li Weng , Lingzhi Ye , Jiangmin Tian , Jiuwen Cao , Jianzhong Wang

Accurate 3D medical image segmentation demands architectures capable of reconciling global context modeling with spatial topology preservation. While State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba show potential for sequence modeling, existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Hangyu Ji

Serving the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) tasks, roadside perception has received increasing attention in recent years, as it can extend the perception range of connected vehicles and improve traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zhang Zhang , Chao Sun , Chao Yue , Da Wen , Tianze Wang , Jianghao Leng

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, fine-tuning these models for domain-specific applications remains a computationally intensive challenge. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Chee Ng , Yuen Fung

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consumption. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Ziwei Zhang , Yansan Su , Xin Peng , Yike Dai , Chunhou Zheng , Weimin Zhong

Multi-modal medical image synthesis involves nonlinear transformation of tissue signals between source and target modalities, where tissues exhibit contextual interactions across diverse spatial distances. As such, the utility of a network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Omer F. Atli , Bilal Kabas , Fuat Arslan , Arda C. Demirtas , Mahmut Yurt , Onat Dalmaz , Tolga Çukur