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Conversational AI systems such as Alexa need to understand defective queries to ensure robust conversational understanding and reduce user friction. These defective queries often arise from user ambiguities, mistakes, or errors in automatic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Zheng Chen , Ziyan Jiang , Fan Yang , Eunah Cho , Xing Fan , Xiaojiang Huang , Yanbin Lu , Aram Galstyan

Open-set object recognition aims to identify if an object is from a class that has been encountered during training or not. To perform open-set object recognition accurately, a key challenge is how to reduce the reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Haoxuan Qu , Xiaofei Hui , Yujun Cai , Jun Liu

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a pivotal technique in modern recommender systems. The learning process of CF models typically consists of three components: interaction encoder, loss function, and negative sampling. Although many existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Seongmin Park , Mincheol Yoon , Jae-woong Lee , Hogun Park , Jongwuk Lee

People work with AI systems to improve their decision making, but often under- or over-rely on AI predictions and perform worse than they would have unassisted. To help people appropriately rely on AI aids, we propose showing them behavior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Adam Perer , Jason I. Hong

Although unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) has drawn increasing research attention recently, it remains challenging to learn discriminative features without annotations across disjoint camera views. In this paper, we address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Qing Li , Xiaojiang Peng , Yu Qiao , Qi Hao

Unsupervised person re-ID is the task of identifying people on a target data set for which the ID labels are unavailable during training. In this paper, we propose to unify two trends in unsupervised person re-ID: clustering & fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Guillaume Delorme , Yihong Xu , Stephane Lathuilière , Radu Horaud , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Image/video data is usually represented with multiple visual features. Fusion of multi-source information for establishing the attributes has been widely recognized. Multi-feature visual recognition has recently received much attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

While there is significant interest in using generative AI tools as general-purpose models for specific ML applications, discriminative models are much more widely deployed currently. One of the key shortcomings of these discriminative AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula , Mary Beth Watson-Manheim

Schema matching is a core data integration task, focusing on identifying correspondences among attributes of multiple schemata. Numerous algorithmic approaches were suggested for schema matching over the years, aiming at solving the task…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Matan Solomon , Bar Genossar , Roee Shraga , Avigdor Gal

Machine unlearning (MU) seeks to remove knowledge of specific data samples from trained models without the necessity for complete retraining, a task made challenging by the dual objectives of effective erasure of data and maintaining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Mark He Huang , Lin Geng Foo , Jun Liu

Attribute representations became relevant in image recognition and word spotting, providing support under the presence of unbalance and disjoint datasets. However, for human activity recognition using sequential data from on-body sensors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Fernando Moya Rueda , Gernot A. Fink

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently emerged as an effective approach to model neighborhood signals in collaborative filtering. Towards this research line, graph contrastive learning (GCL) demonstrates robust capabilities to address…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Xinzhou Jin , Jintang Li , Liang Chen , Chenyun Yu , Yuanzhen Xie , Tao Xie , Chengxiang Zhuo , Zang Li , Zibin Zheng

Given a (machine learning) classifier and a collection of unlabeled data, how can we efficiently identify misclassification patterns presented in this dataset? To address this problem, we propose a human-machine collaborative framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Bao Nguyen , Viet Anh Nguyen

Pairwise preference data have played an important role in the alignment of large language models (LLMs). Each sample of such data consists of a prompt, two different responses to the prompt, and a binary label indicating which of the two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhongze Cai , Xiaocheng Li

Aligning agent behaviors with diverse human preferences remains a challenging problem in reinforcement learning (RL), owing to the inherent abstractness and mutability of human preferences. To address these issues, we propose AlignDiff, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Zibin Dong , Yifu Yuan , Jianye Hao , Fei Ni , Yao Mu , Yan Zheng , Yujing Hu , Tangjie Lv , Changjie Fan , Zhipeng Hu

The collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise of achieving superior outcomes compared to either acting alone-a phenomenon called human-AI synergy. Nevertheless, our understanding of the conditions that…

Traditional image annotation tasks rely heavily on human effort for object selection and label assignment, making the process time-consuming and prone to decreased efficiency as annotators experience fatigue after extensive work. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 He Zhang , Xinyi Fu , John M. Carroll

Novel categories are commonly defined as those unobserved during training but present during testing. However, partially labelled training datasets can contain unlabelled training samples that belong to novel categories, meaning these can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Emile R. Engelbrecht , Johan A. du Preez

While personalized recommender systems excel at content discovery, they frequently expose users to undesirable or discomforting information, highlighting the critical need for user-centric filtering tools. Current methods leveraging Large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chi Zhang , Zhipeng Xu , Jiahao Liu , Dongsheng Li , Hansu Gu , Peng Zhang , Ning Gu , Tun Lu

Successful human-robot cooperation hinges on each agent's ability to process and exchange information about the shared environment and the task at hand. Human communication is primarily based on symbolic abstractions of object properties,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Andrea Baisero , Stefan Otte , Peter Englert , Marc Toussaint