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We survey applications of pretrained foundation models in robotics. Traditional deep learning models in robotics are trained on small datasets tailored for specific tasks, which limits their adaptability across diverse applications. In…

The medical image analysis field has traditionally been focused on the development of organ-, and disease-specific methods. Recently, the interest in the development of more 20 comprehensive computational anatomical models has grown,…

High-throughput "pathomic" analysis of Whole Slide Images (WSIs) offers new opportunities to study tissue characteristics and for biomarker discovery. However, the clinical relevance of the tissue characteristics at the micro- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yuechen Yang , Junlin Guo , Yanfan Zhu , Jialin Yue , Junchao Zhu , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Xingyi Guo , Jovan Tanevski , Laura Barisoni , Avi Z. Rosenberg , Yuankai Huo

The rapid generation of whole-slide images (WSIs) in dermatopathology necessitates automated methods for efficient processing and accurate classification. This study evaluates the performance of two foundation models, UNI and Virchow2, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Riya Gupta , Yiwei Zong , Dennis H. Murphree

The development of foundation models for brain MRI depends critically on the scale, diversity, and consistency of available data, yet systematic assessments of these factors remain scarce. In this study, we analyze 54 publicly accessible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Minh Sao Khue Luu , Margaret V. Benedichuk , Ekaterina I. Roppert , Roman M. Kenzhin , Bair N. Tuchinov

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a cornerstone approach in computational pathology (CPath) for generating clinically meaningful slide-level embeddings from gigapixel tissue images. However, MIL often struggles with small, weakly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Daniel Shao , Richard J. Chen , Andrew H. Song , Joel Runevic , Ming Y. Lu , Tong Ding , Faisal Mahmood

Vision-language foundation models have shown great promise in computational pathology but remain primarily data-driven, lacking explicit integration of medical knowledge. We introduce KEEP (KnowledgE-Enhanced Pathology), a foundation model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Xiao Zhou , Luoyi Sun , Dexuan He , Wenbin Guan , Ge Wang , Ruifen Wang , Lifeng Wang , Xiaojun Yuan , Xin Sun , Ya Zhang , Kun Sun , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

In the field of computational histopathology, both whole slide images (WSIs) and diagnostic captions provide valuable insights for making diagnostic decisions. However, aligning WSIs with diagnostic captions presents a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Qifeng Zhou , Wenliang Zhong , Yuzhi Guo , Michael Xiao , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

In the field of computational pathology, the use of decision support systems powered by state-of-the-art deep learning solutions has been hampered by the lack of large labeled datasets. Until recently, studies relied on datasets in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Gabriele Campanella , Vitor Werneck Krauss Silva , Thomas J. Fuchs

Model-based approaches for image reconstruction, analysis and interpretation have made significant progress over the last decades. Many of these approaches are based on either mathematical, physical or biological models. A challenge for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Daniel Rueckert , Julia A. Schnabel

Current multimodal fusion approaches in computational oncology primarily focus on integrating multi-gigapixel histology whole slide images (WSIs) with genomic or transcriptomic data, demonstrating improved survival prediction. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Manahil Raza , Ayesha Azam , Talha Qaiser , Nasir Rajpoot

Background: Facial appearance offers a noninvasive window into health. We built FAHR-Face, a foundation model trained on >40 million facial images and fine-tuned it for two distinct tasks: biological age estimation (FAHR-FaceAge) and…

We present Sapiens2, a model family of high-resolution transformers for human-centric vision focused on generalization, versatility, and high-fidelity outputs. Our model sizes range from 0.4 to 5 billion parameters, with native 1K…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Rawal Khirodkar , He Wen , Julieta Martinez , Yuan Dong , Su Zhaoen , Shunsuke Saito

Accurate lung tumor segmentation is crucial for improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes in oncology. However, the complexity of tumor morphology, size, and location poses significant challenges for automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Elena Mulero Ayllón , Massimiliano Mantegna , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi , Matteo Tortora

Deep Learning-based computational pathology algorithms have demonstrated profound ability to excel in a wide array of tasks that range from characterization of well known morphological phenotypes to predicting non-human-identifiable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Ming Y. Lu , Dehan Kong , Jana Lipkova , Richard J. Chen , Rajendra Singh , Drew F. K. Williamson , Tiffany Y. Chen , Faisal Mahmood

Foundation models are predominantly trained in an unsupervised or self-supervised manner on highly diverse and large-scale datasets, making them broadly applicable to various downstream tasks. In this work, we investigate for the first time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tahar Chettaoui , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

In hematology, computational models offer significant potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, streamline workflows, and reduce the tedious work of analyzing single cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow smears. However, clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Valentin Koch , Sophia J. Wagner , Salome Kazeminia , Ece Sancar , Matthias Hehr , Julia Schnabel , Tingying Peng , Carsten Marr

Motivation: Medical image analysis involves tasks to assist physicians in qualitative and quantitative analysis of lesions or anatomical structures, significantly improving the accuracy and reliability of diagnosis and prognosis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Mingzhe Hu , Jiahan Zhang , Luke Matkovic , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Foundation vision encoders such as CLIP and DINOv2, trained on web-scale data, exhibit strong transfer performance across tasks and datasets. However, medical imaging foundation models remain constrained by smaller datasets, limiting our…

Foundational models, pretrained on a large scale, have demonstrated substantial success across non-medical domains. However, training these models typically requires large, comprehensive datasets, which contrasts with the smaller and more…

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